Patna panchang, 13 March 2028
Sunrise 06:01 Sunset 17:56 Moonrise 20:38 Phalguna month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:01 to 17:56- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Rahu Kalam 07:30 – 09:00
- Yamaganda 10:29 – 11:59
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:35 – 12:22
- Durmuhurta 12:22 – 13:10
- Gulika Kalam 13:28 – 14:57
- Durmuhurta 14:45 – 15:33
- 08:24 Yoga becomes Dhruva
- 10:03 Karana becomes Vishti
- 11:54 Moon enters Libra
Night
17:56 to 06:00 next day- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Pradosha 17:56 – 20:21
- Brahma Muhurta 04:23 – 05:12 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 20:39 Tithi becomes Krishna Chaturthi
- 20:39 Karana becomes Bava
- 22:55 Nakshatra becomes Swati
- 05:03 next day Yoga becomes Vyaghata
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Tritiya until 20:39
- Nakshatra Chitra until 22:55 · lord Mars
- Yoga Vriddhi until 08:24
- Karana Vanija until 10:03, then Vishti
- Vara Monday lord Moon
- Moon and Sun Virgo Moon Sun in Aquarius
- 08:24 Yoga becomes Dhruva
- 10:03 Karana becomes Vishti
- 11:54 Moon enters Libra
- 20:39 Tithi becomes Krishna Chaturthi
- 20:39 Karana becomes Bava
- 22:55 Nakshatra becomes Swati
- 05:03 next day Yoga becomes Vyaghata
Times to avoid
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:30 – 09:00
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:29 – 11:59
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 12:22 – 13:10
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:28 – 14:57
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 14:45 – 15:33
- Inauspicious yoga Vyaghata Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 05:03 – 08:39 next day
- Dagdha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.5, Nārada in the commentary, p. 13 06:01 – 22:55
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:24 – 05:13
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:35 – 12:22
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:56 – 20:21
Choghadiya
| Amrit | 06:01 – 07:30 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 07:30 – 09:00 | Bad |
| Shubh | 09:00 – 10:29 | Good |
| Rog | 10:29 – 11:59 | Bad |
| Udveg | 11:59 – 13:28 | Bad |
| Char | 13:28 – 14:57 | Neutral |
| Labh | 14:57 – 16:27 | Good |
| Amrit | 16:27 – 17:56 | Good |
| Char | 17:56 – 19:26 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Rog | 19:26 – 20:57 | Bad |
| Kaal | 20:57 – 22:27 | Bad |
| Labh | 22:27 – 23:58 | Good |
| Udveg | 23:58 – 01:29 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 01:29 – 02:59 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 02:59 – 04:30 next day | Good |
| Char | 04:30 – 06:00 next day | Neutral |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:01 NowMoon
- 07:01 NowSaturn
- 08:00 NowJupiter
- 09:00 NowMars
- 09:59 NowSun
- 10:59 NowVenus
- 11:59 NowMercury
- 12:58 NowMoon
- 13:58 NowSaturn
- 14:57 NowJupiter
- 15:57 NowMars
- 16:56 NowSun
- 17:56 NowVenus
- 18:56 NowMercury
- 19:57 NowMoon
- 20:57 NowSaturn
- 21:57 NowJupiter
- 22:58 NowMars
- 23:58 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:58 NowVenus
- 01:59 NowMercury
- 02:59 NowMoon
- 03:59 NowSaturn
- 05:00 NowJupiter
- 06:01 NowMoon
- 07:01 NowSaturn
- 08:01 NowJupiter
- 09:01 NowMars
- 10:01 NowSun
- 11:01 NowVenus
- 12:01 NowMercury
- 13:01 NowMoon
- 14:01 NowSaturn
- 15:01 NowJupiter
- 16:01 NowMars
- 17:01 NowSun
- 18:01 NowVenus
- 19:01 NowMercury
- 20:01 NowMoon
- 21:01 NowSaturn
- 22:01 NowJupiter
- 23:01 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:01 NowSun
- 01:01 NowVenus
- 02:01 NowMercury
- 03:01 NowMoon
- 04:01 NowSaturn
- 05:01 NowJupiter
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:24 – 04:37 Capricorn
- 04:37 – 06:08 Aquarius
- 06:08 – 07:36 Pisces
- 07:36 – 09:14 Aries
- 09:14 – 11:11 Taurus
- 11:11 – 13:25 Gemini
- 13:25 – 15:43 Cancer
- 15:43 – 17:57 Leo
- 17:57 – 20:10 Virgo
- 20:10 – 22:27 Libra
- 22:27 – 00:44 next day Scorpio
- 00:44 – 02:48 next day Sagittarius
- 02:48 – 04:33 next day Capricorn
- 04:33 – 06:00 next day Aquarius
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method