Patna panchang, 12 March 2028
Sunrise 06:02 Sunset 17:56 Moonrise 19:32 Phalguna month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:02 to 17:56- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:35 – 12:23
- Yamaganda 11:59 – 13:28
- Gulika Kalam 14:57 – 16:26
- Durmuhurta 16:20 – 17:08
- Rahu Kalam 16:26 – 17:56
- 12:11 Yoga becomes Vriddhi
- 13:12 Karana becomes Gara
Night
17:56 to 06:01 next day- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Pradosha 17:56 – 20:21
- Brahma Muhurta 04:24 – 05:13 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 23:34 Tithi becomes Krishna Tritiya
- 23:34 Karana becomes Vanija
- 01:01 next day Nakshatra becomes Chitra
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Dwitiya until 23:34
- Nakshatra Hasta until 01:01 next day · lord Moon
- Yoga Ganda until 12:11
- Karana Taitila until 13:12, then Gara
- Vara Sunday lord Sun
- Moon and Sun Virgo Moon Sun in Aquarius
- 12:11 Yoga becomes Vriddhi
- 13:12 Karana becomes Gara
- 23:34 Tithi becomes Krishna Tritiya
- 23:34 Karana becomes Vanija
- 01:01 next day Nakshatra becomes Chitra
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:59 – 13:28
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:57 – 16:26
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 16:20 – 17:08
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 16:26 – 17:56
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:25 – 05:14
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:35 – 12:23
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:56 – 20:21
- Siddhi (amrta) yoga Nārada, quoted in Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.21 commentary, p. 20 06:02 – 01:01 next day
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 06:02 – 01:01 next day
Choghadiya
| Udveg | 06:02 – 07:31 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Char | 07:31 – 09:00 | Neutral |
| Labh | 09:00 – 10:30 | Good |
| Amrit | 10:30 – 11:59 | Good |
| Kaal | 11:59 – 13:28 | Bad |
| Shubh | 13:28 – 14:57 | Good |
| Rog | 14:57 – 16:26 | Bad |
| Udveg | 16:26 – 17:56 | Bad |
| Shubh | 17:56 – 19:26 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 19:26 – 20:57 | Good |
| Char | 20:57 – 22:28 | Neutral |
| Rog | 22:28 – 23:58 | Bad |
| Kaal | 23:58 – 01:29 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 01:29 – 03:00 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 03:00 – 04:30 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 04:30 – 06:01 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:02 NowSun
- 07:02 NowVenus
- 08:01 NowMercury
- 09:00 NowMoon
- 10:00 NowSaturn
- 10:59 NowJupiter
- 11:59 NowMars
- 12:58 NowSun
- 13:58 NowVenus
- 14:57 NowMercury
- 15:57 NowMoon
- 16:56 NowSaturn
- 17:56 NowJupiter
- 18:56 NowMars
- 19:56 NowSun
- 20:57 NowVenus
- 21:57 NowMercury
- 22:58 NowMoon
- 23:58 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:59 NowJupiter
- 01:59 NowMars
- 03:00 NowSun
- 04:00 NowVenus
- 05:01 NowMercury
- 06:02 NowSun
- 07:02 NowVenus
- 08:02 NowMercury
- 09:02 NowMoon
- 10:02 NowSaturn
- 11:02 NowJupiter
- 12:02 NowMars
- 13:02 NowSun
- 14:02 NowVenus
- 15:02 NowMercury
- 16:02 NowMoon
- 17:02 NowSaturn
- 18:02 NowJupiter
- 19:02 NowMars
- 20:02 NowSun
- 21:02 NowVenus
- 22:02 NowMercury
- 23:02 NowMoon
- Next day
- 00:02 NowSaturn
- 01:02 NowJupiter
- 02:02 NowMars
- 03:02 NowSun
- 04:02 NowVenus
- 05:02 NowMercury
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:25 – 04:41 Capricorn
- 04:41 – 06:11 Aquarius
- 06:11 – 07:40 Pisces
- 07:40 – 09:18 Aries
- 09:18 – 11:15 Taurus
- 11:15 – 13:29 Gemini
- 13:29 – 15:47 Cancer
- 15:47 – 18:01 Leo
- 18:01 – 20:14 Virgo
- 20:14 – 22:31 Libra
- 22:31 – 00:48 next day Scorpio
- 00:48 – 02:52 next day Sagittarius
- 02:52 – 04:37 next day Capricorn
- 04:37 – 06:01 next day Aquarius
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method