Patna panchang, 11 March 2028
Sunrise 06:03 Sunset 17:55 Moonrise 18:26 Phalguna month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:03 to 17:55- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Gulika Kalam 06:03 – 07:32
- Durmuhurta 06:03 – 06:51
- Durmuhurta 06:51 – 07:38
- Rahu Kalam 09:01 – 10:30
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:35 – 12:23
- Yamaganda 13:28 – 14:57
- 06:29 Nakshatra becomes Uttara Phalguni
- 06:36 Tithi becomes Krishna Pratipada
- 06:36 Karana becomes Balava
- 11:45 Moon enters Virgo
- 16:17 Yoga becomes Ganda
- 16:44 Karana becomes Kaulava
Night
17:55 to 06:02 next day- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Pradosha 17:55 – 20:20
- Brahma Muhurta 04:25 – 05:14 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 02:56 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Dwitiya
- 02:56 next day Karana becomes Taitila
- 03:37 next day Nakshatra becomes Hasta
The five limbs
- Tithi Purnima until 06:36
- Nakshatra Purva Phalguni until 06:29 · lord Venus
- Yoga Shula until 16:17
- Karana Bava until 06:36, then Balava
- Vara Saturday lord Saturn
- Moon and Sun Leo Moon Sun in Aquarius
- 06:29 Nakshatra becomes Uttara Phalguni
- 06:36 Tithi becomes Krishna Pratipada
- 06:36 Karana becomes Balava
- 11:45 Moon enters Virgo
- 16:17 Yoga becomes Ganda
- 16:44 Karana becomes Kaulava
- 02:56 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Dwitiya
- 02:56 next day Karana becomes Taitila
- 03:37 next day Nakshatra becomes Hasta
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 06:03 – 07:32
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 06:03 – 06:51
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 06:51 – 07:38
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 09:01 – 10:30
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:28 – 14:57
- Inauspicious yoga Ganda Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 16:17 – 18:41
- Utpata Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.30, p. 23 06:29 – 03:37 next day
- Mahapata (equal declinations) Vyatipata, exact at 18:32 Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34 commentary, p. 30 17:37 – 19:28
- Marana (Mrtyu) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.30, p. 23 03:37 – 06:02 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:26 – 05:15
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:35 – 12:23
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:55 – 20:20
Choghadiya
| Kaal | 06:03 – 07:32 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 07:32 – 09:01 | Good |
| Rog | 09:01 – 10:30 | Bad |
| Udveg | 10:30 – 11:59 | Bad |
| Char | 11:59 – 13:28 | Neutral |
| Labh | 13:28 – 14:57 | Good |
| Amrit | 14:57 – 16:26 | Good |
| Kaal | 16:26 – 17:55 | Bad |
| Labh | 17:55 – 19:26 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 19:26 – 20:57 | Bad |
| Shubh | 20:57 – 22:28 | Good |
| Amrit | 22:28 – 23:59 | Good |
| Char | 23:59 – 01:29 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 01:29 – 03:00 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 03:00 – 04:31 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 04:31 – 06:02 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:03 NowSaturn
- 07:02 NowJupiter
- 08:02 NowMars
- 09:01 NowSun
- 10:00 NowVenus
- 11:00 NowMercury
- 11:59 NowMoon
- 12:58 NowSaturn
- 13:58 NowJupiter
- 14:57 NowMars
- 15:56 NowSun
- 16:56 NowVenus
- 17:55 NowMercury
- 18:56 NowMoon
- 19:56 NowSaturn
- 20:57 NowJupiter
- 21:57 NowMars
- 22:58 NowSun
- 23:59 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:59 NowMercury
- 02:00 NowMoon
- 03:00 NowSaturn
- 04:01 NowJupiter
- 05:01 NowMars
- 06:03 NowSaturn
- 07:03 NowJupiter
- 08:03 NowMars
- 09:03 NowSun
- 10:03 NowVenus
- 11:03 NowMercury
- 12:03 NowMoon
- 13:03 NowSaturn
- 14:03 NowJupiter
- 15:03 NowMars
- 16:03 NowSun
- 17:03 NowVenus
- 18:03 NowMercury
- 19:03 NowMoon
- 20:03 NowSaturn
- 21:03 NowJupiter
- 22:03 NowMars
- 23:03 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:03 NowVenus
- 01:03 NowMercury
- 02:03 NowMoon
- 03:03 NowSaturn
- 04:03 NowJupiter
- 05:03 NowMars
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:26 – 04:45 Capricorn
- 04:45 – 06:15 Aquarius
- 06:15 – 07:44 Pisces
- 07:44 – 09:22 Aries
- 09:22 – 11:19 Taurus
- 11:19 – 13:33 Gemini
- 13:33 – 15:50 Cancer
- 15:50 – 18:05 Leo
- 18:05 – 20:18 Virgo
- 20:18 – 22:35 Libra
- 22:35 – 00:52 next day Scorpio
- 00:52 – 02:56 next day Sagittarius
- 02:56 – 04:41 next day Capricorn
- 04:41 – 06:02 next day Aquarius
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method