Patna panchang, 9 March 2028
Sunrise 06:05 Sunset 17:54 Moonrise 16:12 Phalguna month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:05 to 17:54- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Yamaganda 06:05 – 07:34
- Gulika Kalam 09:02 – 10:31
- Durmuhurta 10:01 – 10:49
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:36 – 12:23
- Rahu Kalam 13:28 – 14:57
- Durmuhurta 14:45 – 15:32
- 12:22 Nakshatra becomes Magha
- 12:22 Moon enters Leo
- 14:02 Tithi becomes Shukla Chaturdashi
- 14:02 Karana becomes Gara
Night
17:54 to 06:04 next day- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Pradosha 17:54 – 20:20
- Brahma Muhurta 04:27 – 05:15 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 00:12 next day Karana becomes Vanija
- 00:48 next day Yoga becomes Dhriti
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Trayodashi until 14:02
- Nakshatra Ashlesha until 12:22 · lord Mercury
- Yoga Sukarman until 00:48 next day
- Karana Taitila until 14:02, then Gara
- Vara Thursday lord Jupiter
- Moon and Sun Cancer Moon Sun in Aquarius
- 12:22 Nakshatra becomes Magha
- 12:22 Moon enters Leo
- 14:02 Tithi becomes Shukla Chaturdashi
- 14:02 Karana becomes Gara
- 00:12 next day Karana becomes Vanija
- 00:48 next day Yoga becomes Dhriti
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 06:05 – 07:34
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 09:02 – 10:31
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 10:01 – 10:49
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:28 – 14:57
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 14:45 – 15:32
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:28 – 05:16
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:36 – 12:23
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:54 – 20:20
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 12:22 – 06:04 next day
Choghadiya
| Shubh | 06:05 – 07:34 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Rog | 07:34 – 09:02 | Bad |
| Udveg | 09:02 – 10:31 | Bad |
| Char | 10:31 – 12:00 | Neutral |
| Labh | 12:00 – 13:28 | Good |
| Amrit | 13:28 – 14:57 | Good |
| Kaal | 14:57 – 16:25 | Bad |
| Shubh | 16:25 – 17:54 | Good |
| Amrit | 17:54 – 19:25 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Char | 19:25 – 20:57 | Neutral |
| Rog | 20:57 – 22:28 | Bad |
| Kaal | 22:28 – 23:59 | Bad |
| Labh | 23:59 – 01:30 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 01:30 – 03:02 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 03:02 – 04:33 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 04:33 – 06:04 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:05 NowJupiter
- 07:04 NowMars
- 08:03 NowSun
- 09:02 NowVenus
- 10:01 NowMercury
- 11:01 NowMoon
- 12:00 NowSaturn
- 12:59 NowJupiter
- 13:58 NowMars
- 14:57 NowSun
- 15:56 NowVenus
- 16:55 NowMercury
- 17:54 NowMoon
- 18:55 NowSaturn
- 19:56 NowJupiter
- 20:57 NowMars
- 21:57 NowSun
- 22:58 NowVenus
- 23:59 NowMercury
- Next day
- 01:00 NowMoon
- 02:01 NowSaturn
- 03:02 NowJupiter
- 04:02 NowMars
- 05:03 NowSun
- 06:05 NowJupiter
- 07:05 NowMars
- 08:05 NowSun
- 09:05 NowVenus
- 10:05 NowMercury
- 11:05 NowMoon
- 12:05 NowSaturn
- 13:05 NowJupiter
- 14:05 NowMars
- 15:05 NowSun
- 16:05 NowVenus
- 17:05 NowMercury
- 18:05 NowMoon
- 19:05 NowSaturn
- 20:05 NowJupiter
- 21:05 NowMars
- 22:05 NowSun
- 23:05 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:05 NowMercury
- 01:05 NowMoon
- 02:05 NowSaturn
- 03:05 NowJupiter
- 04:05 NowMars
- 05:05 NowSun
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:28 – 04:53 Capricorn
- 04:53 – 06:23 Aquarius
- 06:23 – 07:51 Pisces
- 07:51 – 09:29 Aries
- 09:29 – 11:26 Taurus
- 11:26 – 13:40 Gemini
- 13:40 – 15:58 Cancer
- 15:58 – 18:13 Leo
- 18:13 – 20:26 Virgo
- 20:26 – 22:42 Libra
- 22:42 – 01:00 next day Scorpio
- 01:00 – 03:04 next day Sagittarius
- 03:04 – 04:49 next day Capricorn
- 04:49 – 06:04 next day Aquarius
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method