Patna panchang, 8 March 2028
Sunrise 06:06 Sunset 17:54 Moonrise 15:04 Phalguna month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:06 to 17:54- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Yamaganda 07:35 – 09:03
- Gulika Kalam 10:31 – 12:00
- Durmuhurta 11:36 – 12:23
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:36 – 12:23 Not used on Wednesdays
- Rahu Kalam 12:00 – 13:28
- 07:02 Karana becomes Balava
- 08:48 Yoga becomes Atiganda
- 15:00 Nakshatra becomes Ashlesha
- 17:27 Tithi becomes Shukla Trayodashi
- 17:27 Karana becomes Kaulava
Night
17:54 to 06:05 next day- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Pradosha 17:54 – 20:20
- Brahma Muhurta 04:28 – 05:16 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 03:47 next day Karana becomes Taitila
- 04:56 next day Yoga becomes Sukarman
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Dwadashi until 17:27
- Nakshatra Pushya until 15:00 · lord Saturn
- Yoga Shobhana until 08:48
- Karana Bava until 07:02, then Balava
- Vara Wednesday lord Mercury
- Moon and Sun Cancer Moon Sun in Aquarius
- 07:02 Karana becomes Balava
- 08:48 Yoga becomes Atiganda
- 15:00 Nakshatra becomes Ashlesha
- 17:27 Tithi becomes Shukla Trayodashi
- 17:27 Karana becomes Kaulava
- 03:47 next day Karana becomes Taitila
- 04:56 next day Yoga becomes Sukarman
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:35 – 09:03
- Inauspicious yoga Atiganda Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 08:48 – 11:12
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:31 – 12:00
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 11:36 – 12:23
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 12:00 – 13:28
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:28 – 05:17
- Abhijit Muhurta Not used on Wednesdays Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:36 – 12:23
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:54 – 20:20
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 06:06 – 17:27
Choghadiya
| Labh | 06:06 – 07:35 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 07:35 – 09:03 | Good |
| Kaal | 09:03 – 10:31 | Bad |
| Shubh | 10:31 – 12:00 | Good |
| Rog | 12:00 – 13:28 | Bad |
| Udveg | 13:28 – 14:57 | Bad |
| Char | 14:57 – 16:25 | Neutral |
| Labh | 16:25 – 17:54 | Good |
| Udveg | 17:54 – 19:25 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 19:25 – 20:56 | Good |
| Amrit | 20:56 – 22:28 | Good |
| Char | 22:28 – 23:59 | Neutral |
| Rog | 23:59 – 01:31 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 01:31 – 03:02 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 03:02 – 04:34 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 04:34 – 06:05 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:06 NowMercury
- 07:05 NowMoon
- 08:04 NowSaturn
- 09:03 NowJupiter
- 10:02 NowMars
- 11:01 NowSun
- 12:00 NowVenus
- 12:59 NowMercury
- 13:58 NowMoon
- 14:57 NowSaturn
- 15:56 NowJupiter
- 16:55 NowMars
- 17:54 NowSun
- 18:55 NowVenus
- 19:55 NowMercury
- 20:56 NowMoon
- 21:57 NowSaturn
- 22:58 NowJupiter
- 23:59 NowMars
- Next day
- 01:00 NowSun
- 02:01 NowVenus
- 03:02 NowMercury
- 04:03 NowMoon
- 05:04 NowSaturn
- 06:06 NowMercury
- 07:06 NowMoon
- 08:06 NowSaturn
- 09:06 NowJupiter
- 10:06 NowMars
- 11:06 NowSun
- 12:06 NowVenus
- 13:06 NowMercury
- 14:06 NowMoon
- 15:06 NowSaturn
- 16:06 NowJupiter
- 17:06 NowMars
- 18:06 NowSun
- 19:06 NowVenus
- 20:06 NowMercury
- 21:06 NowMoon
- 22:06 NowSaturn
- 23:06 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:06 NowMars
- 01:06 NowSun
- 02:06 NowVenus
- 03:06 NowMercury
- 04:06 NowMoon
- 05:06 NowSaturn
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:28 – 04:57 Capricorn
- 04:57 – 06:27 Aquarius
- 06:27 – 07:55 Pisces
- 07:55 – 09:33 Aries
- 09:33 – 11:30 Taurus
- 11:30 – 13:44 Gemini
- 13:44 – 16:02 Cancer
- 16:02 – 18:16 Leo
- 18:16 – 20:30 Virgo
- 20:30 – 22:46 Libra
- 22:46 – 01:03 next day Scorpio
- 01:03 – 03:08 next day Sagittarius
- 03:08 – 04:53 next day Capricorn
- 04:53 – 06:05 next day Aquarius
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method