Patna panchang, 3 March 2028
Sunrise 06:11 Sunset 17:51 Moonrise 09:56 Phalguna month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:11 to 17:51- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Gulika Kalam 07:39 – 09:06
- Durmuhurta 08:31 – 09:18
- Rahu Kalam 10:33 – 12:01
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:38 – 12:24
- Durmuhurta 12:24 – 13:11
- Yamaganda 14:56 – 16:23
- 14:46 Karana becomes Vanija
Night
17:51 to 06:10 next day- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Pradosha 17:51 – 20:19
- Brahma Muhurta 04:32 – 05:21 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 20:11 Nakshatra becomes Rohini
- 21:23 Yoga becomes Vishkambha
- 02:44 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Ashtami
- 02:44 next day Karana becomes Vishti
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Saptami until 02:44 next day
- Nakshatra Krittika until 20:11 · lord Sun
- Yoga Vaidhriti until 21:23
- Karana Gara until 14:46, then Vanija
- Vara Friday lord Venus
- Moon and Sun Taurus Moon Sun in Aquarius
- 14:46 Karana becomes Vanija
- 20:11 Nakshatra becomes Rohini
- 21:23 Yoga becomes Vishkambha
- 02:44 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Ashtami
- 02:44 next day Karana becomes Vishti
Times to avoid
- Inauspicious yoga Vaidhriti Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 22:21 – 21:23
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:39 – 09:06
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 08:31 – 09:18
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:33 – 12:01
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 12:24 – 13:11
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:56 – 16:23
- Inauspicious yoga Vishkambha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 21:23 – 22:35
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:32 – 05:22
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:38 – 12:24
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:51 – 20:19
Choghadiya
| Char | 06:11 – 07:39 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Labh | 07:39 – 09:06 | Good |
| Amrit | 09:06 – 10:33 | Good |
| Kaal | 10:33 – 12:01 | Bad |
| Shubh | 12:01 – 13:28 | Good |
| Rog | 13:28 – 14:56 | Bad |
| Udveg | 14:56 – 16:23 | Bad |
| Char | 16:23 – 17:51 | Neutral |
| Rog | 17:51 – 19:23 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 19:23 – 20:56 | Bad |
| Labh | 20:56 – 22:28 | Good |
| Udveg | 22:28 – 00:01 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 00:01 – 01:33 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 01:33 – 03:05 next day | Good |
| Char | 03:05 – 04:38 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 04:38 – 06:10 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:11 NowVenus
- 07:09 NowMercury
- 08:08 NowMoon
- 09:06 NowSaturn
- 10:04 NowJupiter
- 11:03 NowMars
- 12:01 NowSun
- 12:59 NowVenus
- 13:58 NowMercury
- 14:56 NowMoon
- 15:54 NowSaturn
- 16:53 NowJupiter
- 17:51 NowMars
- 18:53 NowSun
- 19:54 NowVenus
- 20:56 NowMercury
- 21:57 NowMoon
- 22:59 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:01 NowJupiter
- 01:02 NowMars
- 02:04 NowSun
- 03:05 NowVenus
- 04:07 NowMercury
- 05:08 NowMoon
- 06:11 NowVenus
- 07:11 NowMercury
- 08:11 NowMoon
- 09:11 NowSaturn
- 10:11 NowJupiter
- 11:11 NowMars
- 12:11 NowSun
- 13:11 NowVenus
- 14:11 NowMercury
- 15:11 NowMoon
- 16:11 NowSaturn
- 17:11 NowJupiter
- 18:11 NowMars
- 19:11 NowSun
- 20:11 NowVenus
- 21:11 NowMercury
- 22:11 NowMoon
- 23:11 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:11 NowJupiter
- 01:11 NowMars
- 02:11 NowSun
- 03:11 NowVenus
- 04:11 NowMercury
- 05:11 NowMoon
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:32 – 05:16 Capricorn
- 05:16 – 06:47 Aquarius
- 06:47 – 08:15 Pisces
- 08:15 – 09:53 Aries
- 09:53 – 11:50 Taurus
- 11:50 – 14:04 Gemini
- 14:04 – 16:22 Cancer
- 16:22 – 18:36 Leo
- 18:36 – 20:49 Virgo
- 20:49 – 23:06 Libra
- 23:06 – 01:23 next day Scorpio
- 01:23 – 03:28 next day Sagittarius
- 03:28 – 05:12 next day Capricorn
- 05:12 – 06:10 next day Aquarius
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method