Patna panchang, 2 March 2028
Sunrise 06:12 Sunset 17:50 Moonrise 09:12 Phalguna month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:12 to 17:50- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Yamaganda 06:12 – 07:39
- Gulika Kalam 09:07 – 10:34
- Durmuhurta 10:05 – 10:51
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:38 – 12:24
- Rahu Kalam 13:29 – 14:56
- Durmuhurta 14:44 – 15:31
- 14:22 Karana becomes Taitila
Night
17:50 to 06:11 next day- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Pradosha 17:50 – 20:19
- Brahma Muhurta 04:32 – 05:22 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 19:19 Nakshatra becomes Krittika
- 22:21 Yoga becomes Vaidhriti
- 01:35 next day Moon enters Taurus
- 02:38 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Saptami
- 02:38 next day Karana becomes Gara
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Shashthi until 02:38 next day
- Nakshatra Bharani until 19:19 · lord Venus
- Yoga Indra until 22:21
- Karana Kaulava until 14:22, then Taitila
- Vara Thursday lord Jupiter
- Moon and Sun Aries Moon Sun in Aquarius
- 14:22 Karana becomes Taitila
- 19:19 Nakshatra becomes Krittika
- 22:21 Yoga becomes Vaidhriti
- 01:35 next day Moon enters Taurus
- 02:38 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Saptami
- 02:38 next day Karana becomes Gara
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 06:12 – 07:39
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 09:07 – 10:34
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 10:05 – 10:51
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:29 – 14:56
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 14:44 – 15:31
- Inauspicious yoga Vaidhriti Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 22:21 – 21:23 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:33 – 05:22
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:38 – 12:24
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:50 – 20:19
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 06:12 – 19:19
Choghadiya
| Shubh | 06:12 – 07:39 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Rog | 07:39 – 09:07 | Bad |
| Udveg | 09:07 – 10:34 | Bad |
| Char | 10:34 – 12:01 | Neutral |
| Labh | 12:01 – 13:29 | Good |
| Amrit | 13:29 – 14:56 | Good |
| Kaal | 14:56 – 16:23 | Bad |
| Shubh | 16:23 – 17:50 | Good |
| Amrit | 17:50 – 19:23 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Char | 19:23 – 20:56 | Neutral |
| Rog | 20:56 – 22:28 | Bad |
| Kaal | 22:28 – 00:01 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 00:01 – 01:33 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 01:33 – 03:06 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 03:06 – 04:38 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 04:38 – 06:11 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:12 NowJupiter
- 07:10 NowMars
- 08:08 NowSun
- 09:07 NowVenus
- 10:05 NowMercury
- 11:03 NowMoon
- 12:01 NowSaturn
- 12:59 NowJupiter
- 13:58 NowMars
- 14:56 NowSun
- 15:54 NowVenus
- 16:52 NowMercury
- 17:50 NowMoon
- 18:52 NowSaturn
- 19:54 NowJupiter
- 20:56 NowMars
- 21:57 NowSun
- 22:59 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:01 NowMercury
- 01:02 NowMoon
- 02:04 NowSaturn
- 03:06 NowJupiter
- 04:08 NowMars
- 05:09 NowSun
- 06:12 NowJupiter
- 07:12 NowMars
- 08:12 NowSun
- 09:12 NowVenus
- 10:12 NowMercury
- 11:12 NowMoon
- 12:12 NowSaturn
- 13:12 NowJupiter
- 14:12 NowMars
- 15:12 NowSun
- 16:12 NowVenus
- 17:12 NowMercury
- 18:12 NowMoon
- 19:12 NowSaturn
- 20:12 NowJupiter
- 21:12 NowMars
- 22:12 NowSun
- 23:12 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:12 NowMercury
- 01:12 NowMoon
- 02:12 NowSaturn
- 03:12 NowJupiter
- 04:12 NowMars
- 05:12 NowSun
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:33 – 05:20 Capricorn
- 05:20 – 06:51 Aquarius
- 06:51 – 08:19 Pisces
- 08:19 – 09:57 Aries
- 09:57 – 11:54 Taurus
- 11:54 – 14:08 Gemini
- 14:08 – 16:26 Cancer
- 16:26 – 18:40 Leo
- 18:40 – 20:53 Virgo
- 20:53 – 23:10 Libra
- 23:10 – 01:27 next day Scorpio
- 01:27 – 03:32 next day Sagittarius
- 03:32 – 05:16 next day Capricorn
- 05:16 – 06:11 next day Aquarius
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method