Patna panchang, 4 March 2028
Sunrise 06:10 Sunset 17:51 Moonrise 10:47 Phalguna month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:10 to 17:51- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Gulika Kalam 06:10 – 07:38
- Durmuhurta 06:10 – 06:57
- Durmuhurta 06:57 – 07:44
- Rahu Kalam 09:05 – 10:33
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:37 – 12:24
- Yamaganda 13:28 – 14:56
- 14:32 Karana becomes Bava
Night
17:51 to 06:09 next day- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Pradosha 17:51 – 20:19
- Brahma Muhurta 04:31 – 05:20 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 19:54 Yoga becomes Priti
- 20:25 Nakshatra becomes Mrigashira
- 02:10 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Navami
- 02:10 next day Karana becomes Balava
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Ashtami until 02:10 next day
- Nakshatra Rohini until 20:25 · lord Moon
- Yoga Vishkambha until 19:54
- Karana Vishti until 14:32, then Bava
- Vara Saturday lord Saturn
- Moon and Sun Taurus Moon Sun in Aquarius
- 14:32 Karana becomes Bava
- 19:54 Yoga becomes Priti
- 20:25 Nakshatra becomes Mrigashira
- 02:10 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Navami
- 02:10 next day Karana becomes Balava
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 06:10 – 07:38
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 06:10 – 06:57
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 06:57 – 07:44
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 09:05 – 10:33
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:28 – 14:56
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:32 – 05:21
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:37 – 12:24
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:51 – 20:19
- Siddhi (amrta) yoga Nārada, quoted in Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.21 commentary, p. 20 06:10 – 20:25
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 06:10 – 20:25
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 02:10 – 06:09 next day
Choghadiya
| Kaal | 06:10 – 07:38 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 07:38 – 09:05 | Good |
| Rog | 09:05 – 10:33 | Bad |
| Udveg | 10:33 – 12:01 | Bad |
| Char | 12:01 – 13:28 | Neutral |
| Labh | 13:28 – 14:56 | Good |
| Amrit | 14:56 – 16:24 | Good |
| Kaal | 16:24 – 17:51 | Bad |
| Labh | 17:51 – 19:24 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 19:24 – 20:56 | Bad |
| Shubh | 20:56 – 22:28 | Good |
| Amrit | 22:28 – 00:00 next day | Good |
| Char | 00:00 – 01:32 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 01:32 – 03:05 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 03:05 – 04:37 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 04:37 – 06:09 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:10 NowSaturn
- 07:09 NowJupiter
- 08:07 NowMars
- 09:05 NowSun
- 10:04 NowVenus
- 11:02 NowMercury
- 12:01 NowMoon
- 12:59 NowSaturn
- 13:58 NowJupiter
- 14:56 NowMars
- 15:55 NowSun
- 16:53 NowVenus
- 17:51 NowMercury
- 18:53 NowMoon
- 19:54 NowSaturn
- 20:56 NowJupiter
- 21:57 NowMars
- 22:59 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:00 NowVenus
- 01:02 NowMercury
- 02:03 NowMoon
- 03:05 NowSaturn
- 04:06 NowJupiter
- 05:08 NowMars
- 06:10 NowSaturn
- 07:10 NowJupiter
- 08:10 NowMars
- 09:10 NowSun
- 10:10 NowVenus
- 11:10 NowMercury
- 12:10 NowMoon
- 13:10 NowSaturn
- 14:10 NowJupiter
- 15:10 NowMars
- 16:10 NowSun
- 17:10 NowVenus
- 18:10 NowMercury
- 19:10 NowMoon
- 20:10 NowSaturn
- 21:10 NowJupiter
- 22:10 NowMars
- 23:10 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:10 NowVenus
- 01:10 NowMercury
- 02:10 NowMoon
- 03:10 NowSaturn
- 04:10 NowJupiter
- 05:10 NowMars
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:32 – 05:12 Capricorn
- 05:12 – 06:43 Aquarius
- 06:43 – 08:11 Pisces
- 08:11 – 09:49 Aries
- 09:49 – 11:46 Taurus
- 11:46 – 14:00 Gemini
- 14:00 – 16:18 Cancer
- 16:18 – 18:32 Leo
- 18:32 – 20:45 Virgo
- 20:45 – 23:02 Libra
- 23:02 – 01:19 next day Scorpio
- 01:19 – 03:24 next day Sagittarius
- 03:24 – 05:08 next day Capricorn
- 05:08 – 06:09 next day Aquarius
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method