Patna panchang, 1 March 2028
Sunrise 06:13 Sunset 17:50 Moonrise 08:33 Phalguna month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:13 to 17:50- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Yamaganda 07:40 – 09:07
- Gulika Kalam 10:34 – 12:01
- Durmuhurta 11:38 – 12:25
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:38 – 12:25 Not used on Wednesdays
- Rahu Kalam 12:01 – 13:29
- 13:23 Karana becomes Balava
Night
17:50 to 06:12 next day- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Pradosha 17:50 – 20:18
- Brahma Muhurta 04:33 – 05:22 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 17:53 Nakshatra becomes Bharani
- 22:53 Yoga becomes Indra
- 01:56 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Shashthi
- 01:56 next day Karana becomes Kaulava
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Panchami until 01:56 next day
- Nakshatra Ashwini until 17:53 · lord Ketu
- Yoga Brahma until 22:53
- Karana Bava until 13:23, then Balava
- Vara Wednesday lord Mercury
- Moon and Sun Aries Moon Sun in Aquarius
- 13:23 Karana becomes Balava
- 17:53 Nakshatra becomes Bharani
- 22:53 Yoga becomes Indra
- 01:56 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Shashthi
- 01:56 next day Karana becomes Kaulava
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:40 – 09:07
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:34 – 12:01
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 11:38 – 12:25
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 12:01 – 13:29
- Marana (Mrtyu) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.30, p. 23 06:13 – 17:53
- Kana Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.30, p. 23 17:53 – 06:12 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:34 – 05:23
- Abhijit Muhurta Not used on Wednesdays Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:38 – 12:25
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:50 – 20:18
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 17:53 – 06:12 next day
Choghadiya
| Labh | 06:13 – 07:40 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 07:40 – 09:07 | Good |
| Kaal | 09:07 – 10:34 | Bad |
| Shubh | 10:34 – 12:01 | Good |
| Rog | 12:01 – 13:29 | Bad |
| Udveg | 13:29 – 14:56 | Bad |
| Char | 14:56 – 16:23 | Neutral |
| Labh | 16:23 – 17:50 | Good |
| Udveg | 17:50 – 19:23 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 19:23 – 20:55 | Good |
| Amrit | 20:55 – 22:28 | Good |
| Char | 22:28 – 00:01 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 00:01 – 01:34 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 01:34 – 03:06 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 03:06 – 04:39 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 04:39 – 06:12 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:13 NowMercury
- 07:11 NowMoon
- 08:09 NowSaturn
- 09:07 NowJupiter
- 10:05 NowMars
- 11:03 NowSun
- 12:01 NowVenus
- 12:59 NowMercury
- 13:58 NowMoon
- 14:56 NowSaturn
- 15:54 NowJupiter
- 16:52 NowMars
- 17:50 NowSun
- 18:52 NowVenus
- 19:54 NowMercury
- 20:55 NowMoon
- 21:57 NowSaturn
- 22:59 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:01 NowMars
- 01:03 NowSun
- 02:05 NowVenus
- 03:06 NowMercury
- 04:08 NowMoon
- 05:10 NowSaturn
- 06:13 NowMercury
- 07:13 NowMoon
- 08:13 NowSaturn
- 09:13 NowJupiter
- 10:13 NowMars
- 11:13 NowSun
- 12:13 NowVenus
- 13:13 NowMercury
- 14:13 NowMoon
- 15:13 NowSaturn
- 16:13 NowJupiter
- 17:13 NowMars
- 18:13 NowSun
- 19:13 NowVenus
- 20:13 NowMercury
- 21:13 NowMoon
- 22:13 NowSaturn
- 23:13 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:13 NowMars
- 01:13 NowSun
- 02:13 NowVenus
- 03:13 NowMercury
- 04:13 NowMoon
- 05:13 NowSaturn
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:34 – 05:24 Capricorn
- 05:24 – 06:55 Aquarius
- 06:55 – 08:23 Pisces
- 08:23 – 10:01 Aries
- 10:01 – 11:58 Taurus
- 11:58 – 14:12 Gemini
- 14:12 – 16:30 Cancer
- 16:30 – 18:44 Leo
- 18:44 – 20:57 Virgo
- 20:57 – 23:14 Libra
- 23:14 – 01:31 next day Scorpio
- 01:31 – 03:36 next day Sagittarius
- 03:36 – 05:20 next day Capricorn
- 05:20 – 06:12 next day Aquarius
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method