Patna panchang, 29 February 2028
Sunrise 06:14 Sunset 17:49 Moonrise 07:59 Phalguna month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:14 to 17:49- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Durmuhurta 08:33 – 09:19
- Yamaganda 09:08 – 10:35
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:38 – 12:25
- Gulika Kalam 12:02 – 13:29
- Rahu Kalam 14:55 – 16:22
- 11:56 Karana becomes Vishti
- 15:58 Nakshatra becomes Ashwini
- 15:58 Moon enters Aries
Night
17:49 to 06:13 next day- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Pradosha 17:49 – 20:18
- Brahma Muhurta 04:34 – 05:23 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 23:00 Yoga becomes Brahma
- 00:43 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Panchami
- 00:43 next day Karana becomes Bava
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Chaturthi until 00:43 next day
- Nakshatra Revati until 15:58 · lord Mercury
- Yoga Shukla until 23:00
- Karana Vanija until 11:56, then Vishti
- Vara Tuesday lord Mars
- Moon and Sun Pisces Moon Sun in Aquarius
- 11:56 Karana becomes Vishti
- 15:58 Nakshatra becomes Ashwini
- 15:58 Moon enters Aries
- 23:00 Yoga becomes Brahma
- 00:43 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Panchami
- 00:43 next day Karana becomes Bava
Times to avoid
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 08:33 – 09:19
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 09:08 – 10:35
- Bhadra (Vishti karana) On earth (martya) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.43–45, pp. 35–38 11:56 – 15:58
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 12:02 – 13:29
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:55 – 16:22
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:34 – 05:24
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:38 – 12:25
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:49 – 20:18
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 06:14 – 15:58
- Siddhi (amrta) yoga Nārada, quoted in Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.21 commentary, p. 20 15:58 – 06:13 next day
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 15:58 – 06:13 next day
Choghadiya
| Rog | 06:14 – 07:41 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 07:41 – 09:08 | Bad |
| Char | 09:08 – 10:35 | Neutral |
| Labh | 10:35 – 12:02 | Good |
| Amrit | 12:02 – 13:29 | Good |
| Kaal | 13:29 – 14:55 | Bad |
| Shubh | 14:55 – 16:22 | Good |
| Rog | 16:22 – 17:49 | Bad |
| Kaal | 17:49 – 19:22 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Labh | 19:22 – 20:55 | Good |
| Udveg | 20:55 – 22:28 | Bad |
| Shubh | 22:28 – 00:01 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 00:01 – 01:34 next day | Good |
| Char | 01:34 – 03:07 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 03:07 – 04:40 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 04:40 – 06:13 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:14 NowMars
- 07:12 NowSun
- 08:10 NowVenus
- 09:08 NowMercury
- 10:06 NowMoon
- 11:04 NowSaturn
- 12:02 NowJupiter
- 13:00 NowMars
- 13:58 NowSun
- 14:55 NowVenus
- 15:53 NowMercury
- 16:51 NowMoon
- 17:49 NowSaturn
- 18:51 NowJupiter
- 19:53 NowMars
- 20:55 NowSun
- 21:57 NowVenus
- 22:59 NowMercury
- Next day
- 00:01 NowMoon
- 01:03 NowSaturn
- 02:05 NowJupiter
- 03:07 NowMars
- 04:09 NowSun
- 05:11 NowVenus
- 06:14 NowMars
- 07:14 NowSun
- 08:14 NowVenus
- 09:14 NowMercury
- 10:14 NowMoon
- 11:14 NowSaturn
- 12:14 NowJupiter
- 13:14 NowMars
- 14:14 NowSun
- 15:14 NowVenus
- 16:14 NowMercury
- 17:14 NowMoon
- 18:14 NowSaturn
- 19:14 NowJupiter
- 20:14 NowMars
- 21:14 NowSun
- 22:14 NowVenus
- 23:14 NowMercury
- Next day
- 00:14 NowMoon
- 01:14 NowSaturn
- 02:14 NowJupiter
- 03:14 NowMars
- 04:14 NowSun
- 05:14 NowVenus
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:34 – 05:28 Capricorn
- 05:28 – 06:59 Aquarius
- 06:59 – 08:27 Pisces
- 08:27 – 10:05 Aries
- 10:05 – 12:02 Taurus
- 12:02 – 14:16 Gemini
- 14:16 – 16:34 Cancer
- 16:34 – 18:48 Leo
- 18:48 – 21:01 Virgo
- 21:01 – 23:18 Libra
- 23:18 – 01:35 next day Scorpio
- 01:35 – 03:40 next day Sagittarius
- 03:40 – 05:24 next day Capricorn
- 05:24 – 06:13 next day Aquarius
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method