Patna panchang, 28 February 2028
Sunrise 06:15 Sunset 17:49 Moonrise 07:27 Phalguna month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:15 to 17:49- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Rahu Kalam 07:42 – 09:08
- Yamaganda 10:35 – 12:02
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:39 – 12:25
- Durmuhurta 12:25 – 13:11
- Gulika Kalam 13:29 – 14:55
- Durmuhurta 14:44 – 15:30
- 10:03 Karana becomes Gara
- 13:39 Nakshatra becomes Revati
Night
17:49 to 06:14 next day- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Pradosha 17:49 – 20:18
- Brahma Muhurta 04:34 – 05:24 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 22:48 Yoga becomes Shukla
- 23:02 Tithi becomes Shukla Chaturthi
- 23:02 Karana becomes Vanija
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Tritiya until 23:02
- Nakshatra Uttara Bhadrapada until 13:39 · lord Saturn
- Yoga Shubha until 22:48
- Karana Taitila until 10:03, then Gara
- Vara Monday lord Moon
- Moon and Sun Pisces Moon Sun in Aquarius
- 10:03 Karana becomes Gara
- 13:39 Nakshatra becomes Revati
- 22:48 Yoga becomes Shukla
- 23:02 Tithi becomes Shukla Chaturthi
- 23:02 Karana becomes Vanija
Times to avoid
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:42 – 09:08
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:35 – 12:02
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 12:25 – 13:11
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:29 – 14:55
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 14:44 – 15:30
- Mahapata (equal declinations) Vaidhriti, exact at 10:44 Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34 commentary, p. 30 09:37 – 11:51
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:35 – 05:25
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:39 – 12:25
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:49 – 20:18
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 13:39 – 06:14 next day
Choghadiya
| Amrit | 06:15 – 07:42 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 07:42 – 09:08 | Bad |
| Shubh | 09:08 – 10:35 | Good |
| Rog | 10:35 – 12:02 | Bad |
| Udveg | 12:02 – 13:29 | Bad |
| Char | 13:29 – 14:55 | Neutral |
| Labh | 14:55 – 16:22 | Good |
| Amrit | 16:22 – 17:49 | Good |
| Char | 17:49 – 19:22 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Rog | 19:22 – 20:55 | Bad |
| Kaal | 20:55 – 22:28 | Bad |
| Labh | 22:28 – 00:01 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 00:01 – 01:34 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 01:34 – 03:08 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 03:08 – 04:41 next day | Good |
| Char | 04:41 – 06:14 next day | Neutral |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:15 NowMoon
- 07:13 NowSaturn
- 08:10 NowJupiter
- 09:08 NowMars
- 10:06 NowSun
- 11:04 NowVenus
- 12:02 NowMercury
- 13:00 NowMoon
- 13:57 NowSaturn
- 14:55 NowJupiter
- 15:53 NowMars
- 16:51 NowSun
- 17:49 NowVenus
- 18:51 NowMercury
- 19:53 NowMoon
- 20:55 NowSaturn
- 21:57 NowJupiter
- 22:59 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:01 NowSun
- 01:03 NowVenus
- 02:05 NowMercury
- 03:08 NowMoon
- 04:10 NowSaturn
- 05:12 NowJupiter
- 06:15 NowMoon
- 07:15 NowSaturn
- 08:15 NowJupiter
- 09:15 NowMars
- 10:15 NowSun
- 11:15 NowVenus
- 12:15 NowMercury
- 13:15 NowMoon
- 14:15 NowSaturn
- 15:15 NowJupiter
- 16:15 NowMars
- 17:15 NowSun
- 18:15 NowVenus
- 19:15 NowMercury
- 20:15 NowMoon
- 21:15 NowSaturn
- 22:15 NowJupiter
- 23:15 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:15 NowSun
- 01:15 NowVenus
- 02:15 NowMercury
- 03:15 NowMoon
- 04:15 NowSaturn
- 05:15 NowJupiter
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:35 – 05:32 Capricorn
- 05:32 – 07:03 Aquarius
- 07:03 – 08:31 Pisces
- 08:31 – 10:09 Aries
- 10:09 – 12:06 Taurus
- 12:06 – 14:20 Gemini
- 14:20 – 16:38 Cancer
- 16:38 – 18:52 Leo
- 18:52 – 21:05 Virgo
- 21:05 – 23:22 Libra
- 23:22 – 01:39 next day Scorpio
- 01:39 – 03:43 next day Sagittarius
- 03:43 – 05:28 next day Capricorn
- 05:28 – 06:14 next day Aquarius
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method