Patna panchang, 23 February 2028
Sunrise 06:19 Sunset 17:46 Moonrise 04:55 Magha month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:19 to 17:46- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Yamaganda 07:45 – 09:11
- Gulika Kalam 10:37 – 12:03
- Durmuhurta 11:40 – 12:25
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:40 – 12:25 Not used on Wednesdays
- Rahu Kalam 12:03 – 13:28
- 10:44 Tithi becomes Krishna Chaturdashi
- 10:44 Karana becomes Vishti
Night
17:46 to 06:18 next day- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Pradosha 17:46 – 20:16
- Brahma Muhurta 04:38 – 05:28 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 18:47 Yoga becomes Parigha
- 00:05 next day Karana becomes Shakuni
- 01:58 next day Nakshatra becomes Dhanishta
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Trayodashi until 10:44
- Nakshatra Shravana until 01:58 next day · lord Moon
- Yoga Variyan until 18:47
- Karana Vanija until 10:44, then Vishti
- Vara Wednesday lord Mercury
- Moon and Sun Capricorn Moon Sun in Aquarius
- 10:44 Tithi becomes Krishna Chaturdashi
- 10:44 Karana becomes Vishti
- 18:47 Yoga becomes Parigha
- 00:05 next day Karana becomes Shakuni
- 01:58 next day Nakshatra becomes Dhanishta
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:45 – 09:11
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:37 – 12:03
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 11:40 – 12:25
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 12:03 – 13:28
- Inauspicious yoga Parigha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 18:47 – 07:17 next day
- Dagdha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.5, Nārada in the commentary, p. 13 01:58 – 06:18 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:39 – 05:29
- Abhijit Muhurta Not used on Wednesdays Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:40 – 12:25
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:46 – 20:16
Choghadiya
| Labh | 06:19 – 07:45 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 07:45 – 09:11 | Good |
| Kaal | 09:11 – 10:37 | Bad |
| Shubh | 10:37 – 12:03 | Good |
| Rog | 12:03 – 13:28 | Bad |
| Udveg | 13:28 – 14:54 | Bad |
| Char | 14:54 – 16:20 | Neutral |
| Labh | 16:20 – 17:46 | Good |
| Udveg | 17:46 – 19:20 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 19:20 – 20:54 | Good |
| Amrit | 20:54 – 22:28 | Good |
| Char | 22:28 – 00:02 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 00:02 – 01:36 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 01:36 – 03:10 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 03:10 – 04:44 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 04:44 – 06:18 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:19 NowMercury
- 07:16 NowMoon
- 08:14 NowSaturn
- 09:11 NowJupiter
- 10:08 NowMars
- 11:05 NowSun
- 12:03 NowVenus
- 13:00 NowMercury
- 13:57 NowMoon
- 14:54 NowSaturn
- 15:51 NowJupiter
- 16:49 NowMars
- 17:46 NowSun
- 18:49 NowVenus
- 19:51 NowMercury
- 20:54 NowMoon
- 21:57 NowSaturn
- 22:59 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:02 NowMars
- 01:05 NowSun
- 02:08 NowVenus
- 03:10 NowMercury
- 04:13 NowMoon
- 05:16 NowSaturn
- 06:19 NowMercury
- 07:19 NowMoon
- 08:19 NowSaturn
- 09:19 NowJupiter
- 10:19 NowMars
- 11:19 NowSun
- 12:19 NowVenus
- 13:19 NowMercury
- 14:19 NowMoon
- 15:19 NowSaturn
- 16:19 NowJupiter
- 17:19 NowMars
- 18:19 NowSun
- 19:19 NowVenus
- 20:19 NowMercury
- 21:19 NowMoon
- 22:19 NowSaturn
- 23:19 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:19 NowMars
- 01:19 NowSun
- 02:19 NowVenus
- 03:19 NowMercury
- 04:19 NowMoon
- 05:19 NowSaturn
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:39 – 05:52 Capricorn
- 05:52 – 07:22 Aquarius
- 07:22 – 08:50 Pisces
- 08:50 – 10:28 Aries
- 10:28 – 12:25 Taurus
- 12:25 – 14:39 Gemini
- 14:39 – 16:57 Cancer
- 16:57 – 19:12 Leo
- 19:12 – 21:25 Virgo
- 21:25 – 23:41 Libra
- 23:41 – 01:59 next day Scorpio
- 01:59 – 04:03 next day Sagittarius
- 04:03 – 05:48 next day Capricorn
- 05:48 – 06:18 next day Aquarius
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method