Patna panchang, 21 February 2028
Sunrise 06:21 Sunset 17:45 Moonrise 03:36 Magha month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:21 to 17:45- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Rahu Kalam 07:46 – 09:12
- Yamaganda 10:37 – 12:03
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:40 – 12:26
- Durmuhurta 12:26 – 13:11
- Gulika Kalam 13:28 – 14:54
- Durmuhurta 14:42 – 15:28
- 17:00 Yoga becomes Vyatipata
Night
17:45 to 06:20 next day- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Pradosha 17:45 – 20:16
- Brahma Muhurta 04:39 – 05:30 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 18:55 Karana becomes Taitila
- 19:53 Nakshatra becomes Uttara Ashadha
- 02:36 next day Moon enters Capricorn
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Dwadashi until 08:08 next day
- Nakshatra Purva Ashadha until 19:53 · lord Venus
- Yoga Siddhi until 17:00
- Karana Kaulava until 18:55, then Taitila
- Vara Monday lord Moon
- Moon and Sun Sagittarius Moon Sun in Aquarius
- 17:00 Yoga becomes Vyatipata
- 18:55 Karana becomes Taitila
- 19:53 Nakshatra becomes Uttara Ashadha
- 02:36 next day Moon enters Capricorn
Times to avoid
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:46 – 09:12
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:37 – 12:03
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 12:26 – 13:11
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:28 – 14:54
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 14:42 – 15:28
- Inauspicious yoga Vyatipata Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 17:00 – 17:49 next day
- Utpata Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.30, p. 23 06:21 – 19:53
- Marana (Mrtyu) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.30, p. 23 19:53 – 06:20 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:40 – 05:30
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:40 – 12:26
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:45 – 20:16
Choghadiya
| Amrit | 06:21 – 07:46 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 07:46 – 09:12 | Bad |
| Shubh | 09:12 – 10:37 | Good |
| Rog | 10:37 – 12:03 | Bad |
| Udveg | 12:03 – 13:28 | Bad |
| Char | 13:28 – 14:54 | Neutral |
| Labh | 14:54 – 16:19 | Good |
| Amrit | 16:19 – 17:45 | Good |
| Char | 17:45 – 19:19 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Rog | 19:19 – 20:54 | Bad |
| Kaal | 20:54 – 22:28 | Bad |
| Labh | 22:28 – 00:02 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 00:02 – 01:37 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 01:37 – 03:11 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 03:11 – 04:46 next day | Good |
| Char | 04:46 – 06:20 next day | Neutral |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:21 NowMoon
- 07:18 NowSaturn
- 08:15 NowJupiter
- 09:12 NowMars
- 10:09 NowSun
- 11:06 NowVenus
- 12:03 NowMercury
- 13:00 NowMoon
- 13:57 NowSaturn
- 14:54 NowJupiter
- 15:51 NowMars
- 16:48 NowSun
- 17:45 NowVenus
- 18:48 NowMercury
- 19:51 NowMoon
- 20:54 NowSaturn
- 21:56 NowJupiter
- 22:59 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:02 NowSun
- 01:05 NowVenus
- 02:08 NowMercury
- 03:11 NowMoon
- 04:14 NowSaturn
- 05:17 NowJupiter
- 06:21 NowMoon
- 07:21 NowSaturn
- 08:21 NowJupiter
- 09:21 NowMars
- 10:21 NowSun
- 11:21 NowVenus
- 12:21 NowMercury
- 13:21 NowMoon
- 14:21 NowSaturn
- 15:21 NowJupiter
- 16:21 NowMars
- 17:21 NowSun
- 18:21 NowVenus
- 19:21 NowMercury
- 20:21 NowMoon
- 21:21 NowSaturn
- 22:21 NowJupiter
- 23:21 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:21 NowSun
- 01:21 NowVenus
- 02:21 NowMercury
- 03:21 NowMoon
- 04:21 NowSaturn
- 05:21 NowJupiter
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:40 – 06:00 Capricorn
- 06:00 – 07:30 Aquarius
- 07:30 – 08:58 Pisces
- 08:58 – 10:36 Aries
- 10:36 – 12:33 Taurus
- 12:33 – 14:47 Gemini
- 14:47 – 17:05 Cancer
- 17:05 – 19:19 Leo
- 19:19 – 21:33 Virgo
- 21:33 – 23:49 Libra
- 23:49 – 02:06 next day Scorpio
- 02:06 – 04:11 next day Sagittarius
- 04:11 – 05:56 next day Capricorn
- 05:56 – 06:20 next day Aquarius
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method