Patna panchang, 20 February 2028
Sunrise 06:22 Sunset 17:44 Moonrise 02:49 Magha month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:22 to 17:44- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:40 – 12:26
- Yamaganda 12:03 – 13:28
- Gulika Kalam 14:54 – 16:19
- Durmuhurta 16:13 – 16:59
- Rahu Kalam 16:19 – 17:44
- 16:26 Yoga becomes Siddhi
- 16:44 Karana becomes Balava
- 17:13 Nakshatra becomes Purva Ashadha
Night
17:44 to 06:21 next day- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Pradosha 17:44 – 20:15
- Brahma Muhurta 04:40 – 05:30 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 05:46 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Dwadashi
- 05:46 next day Karana becomes Kaulava
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Ekadashi until 05:46 next day
- Nakshatra Mula until 17:13 · lord Ketu
- Yoga Vajra until 16:26
- Karana Bava until 16:44, then Balava
- Vara Sunday lord Sun
- Moon and Sun Sagittarius Moon Sun in Aquarius
- 16:26 Yoga becomes Siddhi
- 16:44 Karana becomes Balava
- 17:13 Nakshatra becomes Purva Ashadha
- 05:46 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Dwadashi
- 05:46 next day Karana becomes Kaulava
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 12:03 – 13:28
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:54 – 16:19
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 16:13 – 16:59
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 16:19 – 17:44
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:41 – 05:31
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:40 – 12:26
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:44 – 20:15
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 06:22 – 17:13
- Siddhi (weekday and nakshatra) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.30, p. 23 06:22 – 17:13
Choghadiya
| Udveg | 06:22 – 07:47 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Char | 07:47 – 09:12 | Neutral |
| Labh | 09:12 – 10:38 | Good |
| Amrit | 10:38 – 12:03 | Good |
| Kaal | 12:03 – 13:28 | Bad |
| Shubh | 13:28 – 14:54 | Good |
| Rog | 14:54 – 16:19 | Bad |
| Udveg | 16:19 – 17:44 | Bad |
| Shubh | 17:44 – 19:19 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 19:19 – 20:53 | Good |
| Char | 20:53 – 22:28 | Neutral |
| Rog | 22:28 – 00:02 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 00:02 – 01:37 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 01:37 – 03:12 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 03:12 – 04:46 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 04:46 – 06:21 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:22 NowSun
- 07:19 NowVenus
- 08:15 NowMercury
- 09:12 NowMoon
- 10:09 NowSaturn
- 11:06 NowJupiter
- 12:03 NowMars
- 13:00 NowSun
- 13:57 NowVenus
- 14:54 NowMercury
- 15:50 NowMoon
- 16:47 NowSaturn
- 17:44 NowJupiter
- 18:47 NowMars
- 19:50 NowSun
- 20:53 NowVenus
- 21:56 NowMercury
- 22:59 NowMoon
- Next day
- 00:02 NowSaturn
- 01:06 NowJupiter
- 02:09 NowMars
- 03:12 NowSun
- 04:15 NowVenus
- 05:18 NowMercury
- 06:22 NowSun
- 07:22 NowVenus
- 08:22 NowMercury
- 09:22 NowMoon
- 10:22 NowSaturn
- 11:22 NowJupiter
- 12:22 NowMars
- 13:22 NowSun
- 14:22 NowVenus
- 15:22 NowMercury
- 16:22 NowMoon
- 17:22 NowSaturn
- 18:22 NowJupiter
- 19:22 NowMars
- 20:22 NowSun
- 21:22 NowVenus
- 22:22 NowMercury
- 23:22 NowMoon
- Next day
- 00:22 NowSaturn
- 01:22 NowJupiter
- 02:22 NowMars
- 03:22 NowSun
- 04:22 NowVenus
- 05:22 NowMercury
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:41 – 06:04 Capricorn
- 06:04 – 07:34 Aquarius
- 07:34 – 09:02 Pisces
- 09:02 – 10:40 Aries
- 10:40 – 12:37 Taurus
- 12:37 – 14:51 Gemini
- 14:51 – 17:09 Cancer
- 17:09 – 19:23 Leo
- 19:23 – 21:36 Virgo
- 21:36 – 23:53 Libra
- 23:53 – 02:10 next day Scorpio
- 02:10 – 04:15 next day Sagittarius
- 04:15 – 06:00 next day Capricorn
- 06:00 – 06:21 next day Aquarius
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method