Patna panchang, 19 February 2028
Sunrise 06:22 Sunset 17:44 Moonrise 01:57 Magha month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:22 to 17:44- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Gulika Kalam 06:22 – 07:48
- Durmuhurta 06:22 – 07:08
- Durmuhurta 07:08 – 07:53
- Rahu Kalam 09:13 – 10:38
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:40 – 12:26
- Yamaganda 13:28 – 14:53
- 15:01 Nakshatra becomes Mula
- 15:01 Moon enters Sagittarius
- 15:01 Karana becomes Vishti
- 16:13 Yoga becomes Vajra
Night
17:44 to 06:22 next day- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Pradosha 17:44 – 20:15
- Brahma Muhurta 04:41 – 05:31 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 03:48 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Ekadashi
- 03:48 next day Karana becomes Bava
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Dashami until 03:48 next day
- Nakshatra Jyeshtha until 15:01 · lord Mercury
- Yoga Harshana until 16:13
- Karana Vanija until 15:01, then Vishti
- Vara Saturday lord Saturn
- Moon and Sun Scorpio Moon Sun in Aquarius
- 15:01 Nakshatra becomes Mula
- 15:01 Moon enters Sagittarius
- 15:01 Karana becomes Vishti
- 16:13 Yoga becomes Vajra
- 03:48 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Ekadashi
- 03:48 next day Karana becomes Bava
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 06:22 – 07:48
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 06:22 – 07:08
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 07:08 – 07:53
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 09:13 – 10:38
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:28 – 14:53
- Inauspicious yoga Vajra Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 16:13 – 17:25
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:41 – 05:32
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:40 – 12:26
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:44 – 20:15
Choghadiya
| Kaal | 06:22 – 07:48 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 07:48 – 09:13 | Good |
| Rog | 09:13 – 10:38 | Bad |
| Udveg | 10:38 – 12:03 | Bad |
| Char | 12:03 – 13:28 | Neutral |
| Labh | 13:28 – 14:53 | Good |
| Amrit | 14:53 – 16:18 | Good |
| Kaal | 16:18 – 17:44 | Bad |
| Labh | 17:44 – 19:18 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 19:18 – 20:53 | Bad |
| Shubh | 20:53 – 22:28 | Good |
| Amrit | 22:28 – 00:03 next day | Good |
| Char | 00:03 – 01:37 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 01:37 – 03:12 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 03:12 – 04:47 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 04:47 – 06:22 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:22 NowSaturn
- 07:19 NowJupiter
- 08:16 NowMars
- 09:13 NowSun
- 10:09 NowVenus
- 11:06 NowMercury
- 12:03 NowMoon
- 13:00 NowSaturn
- 13:56 NowJupiter
- 14:53 NowMars
- 15:50 NowSun
- 16:47 NowVenus
- 17:44 NowMercury
- 18:47 NowMoon
- 19:50 NowSaturn
- 20:53 NowJupiter
- 21:56 NowMars
- 22:59 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:03 NowVenus
- 01:06 NowMercury
- 02:09 NowMoon
- 03:12 NowSaturn
- 04:15 NowJupiter
- 05:18 NowMars
- 06:22 NowSaturn
- 07:22 NowJupiter
- 08:22 NowMars
- 09:22 NowSun
- 10:22 NowVenus
- 11:22 NowMercury
- 12:22 NowMoon
- 13:22 NowSaturn
- 14:22 NowJupiter
- 15:22 NowMars
- 16:22 NowSun
- 17:22 NowVenus
- 18:22 NowMercury
- 19:22 NowMoon
- 20:22 NowSaturn
- 21:22 NowJupiter
- 22:22 NowMars
- 23:22 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:22 NowVenus
- 01:22 NowMercury
- 02:22 NowMoon
- 03:22 NowSaturn
- 04:22 NowJupiter
- 05:22 NowMars
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:41 – 06:07 Capricorn
- 06:07 – 07:38 Aquarius
- 07:38 – 09:06 Pisces
- 09:06 – 10:44 Aries
- 10:44 – 12:41 Taurus
- 12:41 – 14:55 Gemini
- 14:55 – 17:13 Cancer
- 17:13 – 19:27 Leo
- 19:27 – 21:40 Virgo
- 21:40 – 23:57 Libra
- 23:57 – 02:14 next day Scorpio
- 02:14 – 04:19 next day Sagittarius
- 04:19 – 06:04 next day Capricorn
- 06:04 – 06:22 next day Aquarius
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method