Patna panchang, 4 February 2028
Sunrise 06:32 Sunset 17:33 Moonrise 11:14 Magha month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:32 to 17:33- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Gulika Kalam 07:55 – 09:18
- Durmuhurta 08:45 – 09:29
- Rahu Kalam 10:40 – 12:03
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:41 – 12:25
- Durmuhurta 12:25 – 13:09
- Yamaganda 14:48 – 16:11
- 12:39 Nakshatra becomes Krittika
- 12:47 Tithi becomes Shukla Navami
- 12:47 Karana becomes Balava
- 17:06 Yoga becomes Brahma
Night
17:33 to 06:32 next day- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Pradosha 17:33 – 20:09
- Brahma Muhurta 04:48 – 05:40 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 18:48 Moon enters Taurus
- 00:43 next day Karana becomes Kaulava
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Ashtami until 12:47
- Nakshatra Bharani until 12:39 · lord Venus
- Yoga Shukla until 17:06
- Karana Bava until 12:47, then Balava
- Vara Friday lord Venus
- Moon and Sun Aries Moon Sun in Capricorn
- 12:39 Nakshatra becomes Krittika
- 12:47 Tithi becomes Shukla Navami
- 12:47 Karana becomes Balava
- 17:06 Yoga becomes Brahma
- 18:48 Moon enters Taurus
- 00:43 next day Karana becomes Kaulava
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:55 – 09:18
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 08:45 – 09:29
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:40 – 12:03
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 12:25 – 13:09
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:48 – 16:11
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:48 – 05:40
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:41 – 12:25
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:33 – 20:09
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 12:39 – 06:32 next day
Choghadiya
| Char | 06:32 – 07:55 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Labh | 07:55 – 09:18 | Good |
| Amrit | 09:18 – 10:40 | Good |
| Kaal | 10:40 – 12:03 | Bad |
| Shubh | 12:03 – 13:26 | Good |
| Rog | 13:26 – 14:48 | Bad |
| Udveg | 14:48 – 16:11 | Bad |
| Char | 16:11 – 17:33 | Neutral |
| Rog | 17:33 – 19:11 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 19:11 – 20:48 | Bad |
| Labh | 20:48 – 22:25 | Good |
| Udveg | 22:25 – 00:03 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 00:03 – 01:40 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 01:40 – 03:17 next day | Good |
| Char | 03:17 – 04:55 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 04:55 – 06:32 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:32 NowVenus
- 07:27 NowMercury
- 08:23 NowMoon
- 09:18 NowSaturn
- 10:13 NowJupiter
- 11:08 NowMars
- 12:03 NowSun
- 12:58 NowVenus
- 13:53 NowMercury
- 14:48 NowMoon
- 15:43 NowSaturn
- 16:38 NowJupiter
- 17:33 NowMars
- 18:38 NowSun
- 19:43 NowVenus
- 20:48 NowMercury
- 21:53 NowMoon
- 22:58 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:03 NowJupiter
- 01:08 NowMars
- 02:12 NowSun
- 03:17 NowVenus
- 04:22 NowMercury
- 05:27 NowMoon
- 06:32 NowVenus
- 07:32 NowMercury
- 08:32 NowMoon
- 09:32 NowSaturn
- 10:32 NowJupiter
- 11:32 NowMars
- 12:32 NowSun
- 13:32 NowVenus
- 14:32 NowMercury
- 15:32 NowMoon
- 16:32 NowSaturn
- 17:32 NowJupiter
- 18:32 NowMars
- 19:32 NowSun
- 20:32 NowVenus
- 21:32 NowMercury
- 22:32 NowMoon
- 23:32 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:32 NowJupiter
- 01:32 NowMars
- 02:32 NowSun
- 03:32 NowVenus
- 04:32 NowMercury
- 05:32 NowMoon
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:48 – 05:22 Sagittarius
- 05:22 – 07:06 Capricorn
- 07:06 – 08:37 Aquarius
- 08:37 – 10:05 Pisces
- 10:05 – 11:43 Aries
- 11:43 – 13:40 Taurus
- 13:40 – 15:54 Gemini
- 15:54 – 18:12 Cancer
- 18:12 – 20:26 Leo
- 20:26 – 22:39 Virgo
- 22:39 – 00:56 next day Libra
- 00:56 – 03:13 next day Scorpio
- 03:13 – 05:18 next day Sagittarius
- 05:18 – 06:32 next day Capricorn
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method