Patna panchang, 5 February 2028
Sunrise 06:32 Sunset 17:34 Moonrise 12:02 Magha month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:32 to 17:34- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Gulika Kalam 06:32 – 07:55
- Durmuhurta 06:32 – 07:16
- Durmuhurta 07:16 – 08:00
- Rahu Kalam 09:17 – 10:40
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:41 – 12:25
- Yamaganda 13:26 – 14:49
- 12:26 Tithi becomes Shukla Dashami
- 12:26 Karana becomes Taitila
- 12:55 Nakshatra becomes Rohini
- 15:32 Yoga becomes Indra
Night
17:34 to 06:31 next day- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Pradosha 17:34 – 20:10
- Brahma Muhurta 04:48 – 05:39 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 23:58 Karana becomes Gara
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Navami until 12:26
- Nakshatra Krittika until 12:55 · lord Sun
- Yoga Brahma until 15:32
- Karana Kaulava until 12:26, then Taitila
- Vara Saturday lord Saturn
- Moon and Sun Taurus Moon Sun in Capricorn
- 12:26 Tithi becomes Shukla Dashami
- 12:26 Karana becomes Taitila
- 12:55 Nakshatra becomes Rohini
- 15:32 Yoga becomes Indra
- 23:58 Karana becomes Gara
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 06:32 – 07:55
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 06:32 – 07:16
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 07:16 – 08:00
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 09:17 – 10:40
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:26 – 14:49
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:48 – 05:40
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:41 – 12:25
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:34 – 20:10
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 06:32 – 06:31 next day
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 06:32 – 12:26
- Siddhi (amrta) yoga Nārada, quoted in Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.21 commentary, p. 20 12:55 – 06:31 next day
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 12:55 – 06:31 next day
Choghadiya
| Kaal | 06:32 – 07:55 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 07:55 – 09:17 | Good |
| Rog | 09:17 – 10:40 | Bad |
| Udveg | 10:40 – 12:03 | Bad |
| Char | 12:03 – 13:26 | Neutral |
| Labh | 13:26 – 14:49 | Good |
| Amrit | 14:49 – 16:11 | Good |
| Kaal | 16:11 – 17:34 | Bad |
| Labh | 17:34 – 19:11 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 19:11 – 20:48 | Bad |
| Shubh | 20:48 – 22:26 | Good |
| Amrit | 22:26 – 00:03 next day | Good |
| Char | 00:03 – 01:40 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 01:40 – 03:17 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 03:17 – 04:54 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 04:54 – 06:31 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:32 NowSaturn
- 07:27 NowJupiter
- 08:22 NowMars
- 09:17 NowSun
- 10:13 NowVenus
- 11:08 NowMercury
- 12:03 NowMoon
- 12:58 NowSaturn
- 13:53 NowJupiter
- 14:49 NowMars
- 15:44 NowSun
- 16:39 NowVenus
- 17:34 NowMercury
- 18:39 NowMoon
- 19:44 NowSaturn
- 20:48 NowJupiter
- 21:53 NowMars
- 22:58 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:03 NowVenus
- 01:08 NowMercury
- 02:12 NowMoon
- 03:17 NowSaturn
- 04:22 NowJupiter
- 05:27 NowMars
- 06:32 NowSaturn
- 07:32 NowJupiter
- 08:32 NowMars
- 09:32 NowSun
- 10:32 NowVenus
- 11:32 NowMercury
- 12:32 NowMoon
- 13:32 NowSaturn
- 14:32 NowJupiter
- 15:32 NowMars
- 16:32 NowSun
- 17:32 NowVenus
- 18:32 NowMercury
- 19:32 NowMoon
- 20:32 NowSaturn
- 21:32 NowJupiter
- 22:32 NowMars
- 23:32 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:32 NowVenus
- 01:32 NowMercury
- 02:32 NowMoon
- 03:32 NowSaturn
- 04:32 NowJupiter
- 05:32 NowMars
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:48 – 05:18 Sagittarius
- 05:18 – 07:02 Capricorn
- 07:02 – 08:33 Aquarius
- 08:33 – 10:01 Pisces
- 10:01 – 11:39 Aries
- 11:39 – 13:36 Taurus
- 13:36 – 15:50 Gemini
- 15:50 – 18:08 Cancer
- 18:08 – 20:22 Leo
- 20:22 – 22:35 Virgo
- 22:35 – 00:52 next day Libra
- 00:52 – 03:09 next day Scorpio
- 03:09 – 05:14 next day Sagittarius
- 05:14 – 06:31 next day Capricorn
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method