Patna panchang, 29 January 2028
Sunrise 06:35 Sunset 17:29 Moonrise 07:56 Magha month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:35 to 17:29- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Gulika Kalam 06:35 – 07:57
- Durmuhurta 06:35 – 07:19
- Durmuhurta 07:19 – 08:02
- Rahu Kalam 09:19 – 10:40
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:40 – 12:24
- Yamaganda 13:24 – 14:46
- 15:23 Karana becomes Gara
- 16:18 Yoga becomes Parigha
Night
17:29 to 06:35 next day- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Pradosha 17:29 – 20:06
- Brahma Muhurta 04:50 – 05:42 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 02:02 next day Nakshatra becomes Purva Bhadrapada
- 04:43 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Chaturthi
- 04:43 next day Karana becomes Vanija
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Tritiya until 04:43 next day
- Nakshatra Shatabhisha until 02:02 next day · lord Rahu
- Yoga Variyan until 16:18
- Karana Taitila until 15:23, then Gara
- Vara Saturday lord Saturn
- Moon and Sun Aquarius Moon Sun in Capricorn
- 15:23 Karana becomes Gara
- 16:18 Yoga becomes Parigha
- 02:02 next day Nakshatra becomes Purva Bhadrapada
- 04:43 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Chaturthi
- 04:43 next day Karana becomes Vanija
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 06:35 – 07:57
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 06:35 – 07:19
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 07:19 – 08:02
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 09:19 – 10:40
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:24 – 14:46
- Inauspicious yoga Parigha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 16:18 – 04:45 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:50 – 05:43
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:40 – 12:24
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:29 – 20:06
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 02:02 – 06:35 next day
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 04:43 – 06:35 next day
Choghadiya
| Kaal | 06:35 – 07:57 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 07:57 – 09:19 | Good |
| Rog | 09:19 – 10:40 | Bad |
| Udveg | 10:40 – 12:02 | Bad |
| Char | 12:02 – 13:24 | Neutral |
| Labh | 13:24 – 14:46 | Good |
| Amrit | 14:46 – 16:07 | Good |
| Kaal | 16:07 – 17:29 | Bad |
| Labh | 17:29 – 19:07 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 19:07 – 20:45 | Bad |
| Shubh | 20:45 – 22:24 | Good |
| Amrit | 22:24 – 00:02 next day | Good |
| Char | 00:02 – 01:40 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 01:40 – 03:18 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 03:18 – 04:56 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 04:56 – 06:35 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:35 NowSaturn
- 07:30 NowJupiter
- 08:24 NowMars
- 09:19 NowSun
- 10:13 NowVenus
- 11:08 NowMercury
- 12:02 NowMoon
- 12:57 NowSaturn
- 13:51 NowJupiter
- 14:46 NowMars
- 15:40 NowSun
- 16:35 NowVenus
- 17:29 NowMercury
- 18:35 NowMoon
- 19:40 NowSaturn
- 20:45 NowJupiter
- 21:51 NowMars
- 22:56 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:02 NowVenus
- 01:07 NowMercury
- 02:13 NowMoon
- 03:18 NowSaturn
- 04:24 NowJupiter
- 05:29 NowMars
- 06:35 NowSaturn
- 07:35 NowJupiter
- 08:35 NowMars
- 09:35 NowSun
- 10:35 NowVenus
- 11:35 NowMercury
- 12:35 NowMoon
- 13:35 NowSaturn
- 14:35 NowJupiter
- 15:35 NowMars
- 16:35 NowSun
- 17:35 NowVenus
- 18:35 NowMercury
- 19:35 NowMoon
- 20:35 NowSaturn
- 21:35 NowJupiter
- 22:35 NowMars
- 23:35 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:35 NowVenus
- 01:35 NowMercury
- 02:35 NowMoon
- 03:35 NowSaturn
- 04:35 NowJupiter
- 05:35 NowMars
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:50 – 05:45 Sagittarius
- 05:45 – 07:30 Capricorn
- 07:30 – 09:01 Aquarius
- 09:01 – 10:29 Pisces
- 10:29 – 12:07 Aries
- 12:07 – 14:04 Taurus
- 14:04 – 16:18 Gemini
- 16:18 – 18:36 Cancer
- 18:36 – 20:50 Leo
- 20:50 – 23:03 Virgo
- 23:03 – 01:20 next day Libra
- 01:20 – 03:37 next day Scorpio
- 03:37 – 05:41 next day Sagittarius
- 05:41 – 06:35 next day Capricorn
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method