Patna panchang, 30 January 2028
Sunrise 06:35 Sunset 17:30 Moonrise 08:25 Magha month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:35 to 17:30- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:40 – 12:24
- Yamaganda 12:02 – 13:24
- Gulika Kalam 14:46 – 16:08
- Durmuhurta 16:02 – 16:46
- Rahu Kalam 16:08 – 17:30
- 17:12 Yoga becomes Shiva
Night
17:30 to 06:34 next day- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Pradosha 17:30 – 20:07
- Brahma Muhurta 04:50 – 05:42 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 18:00 Karana becomes Vishti
- 22:17 Moon enters Pisces
- 05:01 next day Nakshatra becomes Uttara Bhadrapada
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Chaturthi until 07:15 next day
- Nakshatra Purva Bhadrapada until 05:01 next day · lord Jupiter
- Yoga Parigha until 17:12
- Karana Vanija until 18:00, then Vishti
- Vara Sunday lord Sun
- Moon and Sun Aquarius Moon Sun in Capricorn
- 17:12 Yoga becomes Shiva
- 18:00 Karana becomes Vishti
- 22:17 Moon enters Pisces
- 05:01 next day Nakshatra becomes Uttara Bhadrapada
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 12:02 – 13:24
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:46 – 16:08
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 16:02 – 16:46
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 16:08 – 17:30
- Bhadra (Vishti karana) On earth (martya) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.43–45, pp. 35–38 18:00 – 22:17
- Bhadra (Vishti karana) On earth (martya) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.43–45, pp. 35–38 22:17 – 07:15 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:50 – 05:42
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:40 – 12:24
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:30 – 20:07
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 06:35 – 05:01 next day
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 05:01 – 06:34 next day
Choghadiya
| Udveg | 06:35 – 07:57 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Char | 07:57 – 09:18 | Neutral |
| Labh | 09:18 – 10:40 | Good |
| Amrit | 10:40 – 12:02 | Good |
| Kaal | 12:02 – 13:24 | Bad |
| Shubh | 13:24 – 14:46 | Good |
| Rog | 14:46 – 16:08 | Bad |
| Udveg | 16:08 – 17:30 | Bad |
| Shubh | 17:30 – 19:08 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 19:08 – 20:46 | Good |
| Char | 20:46 – 22:24 | Neutral |
| Rog | 22:24 – 00:02 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 00:02 – 01:40 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 01:40 – 03:18 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 03:18 – 04:56 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 04:56 – 06:34 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:35 NowSun
- 07:29 NowVenus
- 08:24 NowMercury
- 09:18 NowMoon
- 10:13 NowSaturn
- 11:08 NowJupiter
- 12:02 NowMars
- 12:57 NowSun
- 13:51 NowVenus
- 14:46 NowMercury
- 15:41 NowMoon
- 16:35 NowSaturn
- 17:30 NowJupiter
- 18:35 NowMars
- 19:41 NowSun
- 20:46 NowVenus
- 21:51 NowMercury
- 22:57 NowMoon
- Next day
- 00:02 NowSaturn
- 01:07 NowJupiter
- 02:13 NowMars
- 03:18 NowSun
- 04:24 NowVenus
- 05:29 NowMercury
- 06:35 NowSun
- 07:35 NowVenus
- 08:35 NowMercury
- 09:35 NowMoon
- 10:35 NowSaturn
- 11:35 NowJupiter
- 12:35 NowMars
- 13:35 NowSun
- 14:35 NowVenus
- 15:35 NowMercury
- 16:35 NowMoon
- 17:35 NowSaturn
- 18:35 NowJupiter
- 19:35 NowMars
- 20:35 NowSun
- 21:35 NowVenus
- 22:35 NowMercury
- 23:35 NowMoon
- Next day
- 00:35 NowSaturn
- 01:35 NowJupiter
- 02:35 NowMars
- 03:35 NowSun
- 04:35 NowVenus
- 05:35 NowMercury
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:50 – 05:41 Sagittarius
- 05:41 – 07:26 Capricorn
- 07:26 – 08:57 Aquarius
- 08:57 – 10:25 Pisces
- 10:25 – 12:03 Aries
- 12:03 – 14:00 Taurus
- 14:00 – 16:14 Gemini
- 16:14 – 18:32 Cancer
- 18:32 – 20:46 Leo
- 20:46 – 22:59 Virgo
- 22:59 – 01:16 next day Libra
- 01:16 – 03:33 next day Scorpio
- 03:33 – 05:37 next day Sagittarius
- 05:37 – 06:34 next day Capricorn
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method