Patna panchang, 28 January 2028
Sunrise 06:35 Sunset 17:28 Moonrise 07:26 Magha month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:35 to 17:28- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Gulika Kalam 07:57 – 09:19
- Durmuhurta 08:46 – 09:30
- Rahu Kalam 10:40 – 12:02
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:40 – 12:24
- Durmuhurta 12:24 – 13:07
- Yamaganda 14:45 – 16:07
- 09:22 Moon enters Aquarius
- 12:40 Karana becomes Kaulava
- 15:20 Yoga becomes Variyan
Night
17:28 to 06:35 next day- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Pradosha 17:28 – 20:06
- Brahma Muhurta 04:50 – 05:43 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 22:56 Nakshatra becomes Shatabhisha
- 02:02 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Tritiya
- 02:02 next day Karana becomes Taitila
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Dwitiya until 02:02 next day
- Nakshatra Dhanishta until 22:56 · lord Mars
- Yoga Vyatipata until 15:20
- Karana Balava until 12:40, then Kaulava
- Vara Friday lord Venus
- Moon and Sun Capricorn Moon Sun in Capricorn
- 09:22 Moon enters Aquarius
- 12:40 Karana becomes Kaulava
- 15:20 Yoga becomes Variyan
- 22:56 Nakshatra becomes Shatabhisha
- 02:02 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Tritiya
- 02:02 next day Karana becomes Taitila
Times to avoid
- Inauspicious yoga Vyatipata Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 14:22 – 15:20
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:57 – 09:19
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 08:46 – 09:30
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:40 – 12:02
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 12:24 – 13:07
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:45 – 16:07
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:50 – 05:43
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:40 – 12:24
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:28 – 20:06
Choghadiya
| Char | 06:35 – 07:57 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Labh | 07:57 – 09:19 | Good |
| Amrit | 09:19 – 10:40 | Good |
| Kaal | 10:40 – 12:02 | Bad |
| Shubh | 12:02 – 13:23 | Good |
| Rog | 13:23 – 14:45 | Bad |
| Udveg | 14:45 – 16:07 | Bad |
| Char | 16:07 – 17:28 | Neutral |
| Rog | 17:28 – 19:07 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 19:07 – 20:45 | Bad |
| Labh | 20:45 – 22:23 | Good |
| Udveg | 22:23 – 00:02 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 00:02 – 01:40 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 01:40 – 03:18 next day | Good |
| Char | 03:18 – 04:57 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 04:57 – 06:35 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:35 NowVenus
- 07:30 NowMercury
- 08:24 NowMoon
- 09:19 NowSaturn
- 10:13 NowJupiter
- 11:07 NowMars
- 12:02 NowSun
- 12:56 NowVenus
- 13:51 NowMercury
- 14:45 NowMoon
- 15:40 NowSaturn
- 16:34 NowJupiter
- 17:28 NowMars
- 18:34 NowSun
- 19:39 NowVenus
- 20:45 NowMercury
- 21:51 NowMoon
- 22:56 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:02 NowJupiter
- 01:07 NowMars
- 02:13 NowSun
- 03:18 NowVenus
- 04:24 NowMercury
- 05:29 NowMoon
- 06:35 NowVenus
- 07:35 NowMercury
- 08:35 NowMoon
- 09:35 NowSaturn
- 10:35 NowJupiter
- 11:35 NowMars
- 12:35 NowSun
- 13:35 NowVenus
- 14:35 NowMercury
- 15:35 NowMoon
- 16:35 NowSaturn
- 17:35 NowJupiter
- 18:35 NowMars
- 19:35 NowSun
- 20:35 NowVenus
- 21:35 NowMercury
- 22:35 NowMoon
- 23:35 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:35 NowJupiter
- 01:35 NowMars
- 02:35 NowSun
- 03:35 NowVenus
- 04:35 NowMercury
- 05:35 NowMoon
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:50 – 05:49 Sagittarius
- 05:49 – 07:34 Capricorn
- 07:34 – 09:04 Aquarius
- 09:04 – 10:33 Pisces
- 10:33 – 12:11 Aries
- 12:11 – 14:08 Taurus
- 14:08 – 16:22 Gemini
- 16:22 – 18:40 Cancer
- 18:40 – 20:54 Leo
- 20:54 – 23:07 Virgo
- 23:07 – 01:24 next day Libra
- 01:24 – 03:41 next day Scorpio
- 03:41 – 05:45 next day Sagittarius
- 05:45 – 06:35 next day Capricorn
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method