Patna panchang, 23 January 2028
Sunrise 06:37 Sunset 17:25 Moonrise 04:01 Pausha month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:37 to 17:25- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:39 – 12:22
- Yamaganda 12:01 – 13:22
- Gulika Kalam 14:43 – 16:04
- Durmuhurta 15:58 – 16:41
- Rahu Kalam 16:04 – 17:25
- 09:18 Nakshatra becomes Mula
- 09:18 Moon enters Sagittarius
- 12:11 Yoga becomes Vyaghata
- 14:23 Tithi becomes Krishna Trayodashi
- 14:23 Karana becomes Gara
Night
17:25 to 06:37 next day- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Pradosha 17:25 – 20:03
- Brahma Muhurta 04:51 – 05:44 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 03:13 next day Karana becomes Vanija
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Dwadashi until 14:23
- Nakshatra Jyeshtha until 09:18 · lord Mercury
- Yoga Dhruva until 12:11
- Karana Taitila until 14:23, then Gara
- Vara Sunday lord Sun
- Moon and Sun Scorpio Moon Sun in Capricorn
- 09:18 Nakshatra becomes Mula
- 09:18 Moon enters Sagittarius
- 12:11 Yoga becomes Vyaghata
- 14:23 Tithi becomes Krishna Trayodashi
- 14:23 Karana becomes Gara
- 03:13 next day Karana becomes Vanija
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 12:01 – 13:22
- Inauspicious yoga Vyaghata Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 12:11 – 15:47
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:43 – 16:04
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 15:58 – 16:41
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 16:04 – 17:25
- Kana Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.30, p. 23 06:37 – 09:18
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:51 – 05:44
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:39 – 12:22
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:25 – 20:03
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 09:18 – 06:37 next day
- Siddhi (weekday and nakshatra) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.30, p. 23 09:18 – 06:37 next day
Choghadiya
| Udveg | 06:37 – 07:58 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Char | 07:58 – 09:19 | Neutral |
| Labh | 09:19 – 10:40 | Good |
| Amrit | 10:40 – 12:01 | Good |
| Kaal | 12:01 – 13:22 | Bad |
| Shubh | 13:22 – 14:43 | Good |
| Rog | 14:43 – 16:04 | Bad |
| Udveg | 16:04 – 17:25 | Bad |
| Shubh | 17:25 – 19:04 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 19:04 – 20:43 | Good |
| Char | 20:43 – 22:22 | Neutral |
| Rog | 22:22 – 00:01 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 00:01 – 01:40 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 01:40 – 03:19 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 03:19 – 04:58 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 04:58 – 06:37 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:37 NowSun
- 07:31 NowVenus
- 08:25 NowMercury
- 09:19 NowMoon
- 10:13 NowSaturn
- 11:07 NowJupiter
- 12:01 NowMars
- 12:55 NowSun
- 13:49 NowVenus
- 14:43 NowMercury
- 15:37 NowMoon
- 16:31 NowSaturn
- 17:25 NowJupiter
- 18:31 NowMars
- 19:37 NowSun
- 20:43 NowVenus
- 21:49 NowMercury
- 22:55 NowMoon
- Next day
- 00:01 NowSaturn
- 01:07 NowJupiter
- 02:13 NowMars
- 03:19 NowSun
- 04:25 NowVenus
- 05:31 NowMercury
- 06:37 NowSun
- 07:37 NowVenus
- 08:37 NowMercury
- 09:37 NowMoon
- 10:37 NowSaturn
- 11:37 NowJupiter
- 12:37 NowMars
- 13:37 NowSun
- 14:37 NowVenus
- 15:37 NowMercury
- 16:37 NowMoon
- 17:37 NowSaturn
- 18:37 NowJupiter
- 19:37 NowMars
- 20:37 NowSun
- 21:37 NowVenus
- 22:37 NowMercury
- 23:37 NowMoon
- Next day
- 00:37 NowSaturn
- 01:37 NowJupiter
- 02:37 NowMars
- 03:37 NowSun
- 04:37 NowVenus
- 05:37 NowMercury
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:51 – 06:09 Sagittarius
- 06:09 – 07:54 Capricorn
- 07:54 – 09:24 Aquarius
- 09:24 – 10:52 Pisces
- 10:52 – 12:30 Aries
- 12:30 – 14:27 Taurus
- 14:27 – 16:41 Gemini
- 16:41 – 18:59 Cancer
- 18:59 – 21:13 Leo
- 21:13 – 23:27 Virgo
- 23:27 – 01:43 next day Libra
- 01:43 – 04:00 next day Scorpio
- 04:00 – 06:05 next day Sagittarius
- 06:05 – 06:37 next day Capricorn
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method