Patna panchang, 22 January 2028
Sunrise 06:37 Sunset 17:24 Moonrise 03:06 Pausha month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:37 to 17:24- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Gulika Kalam 06:37 – 07:58
- Durmuhurta 06:37 – 07:20
- Durmuhurta 07:20 – 08:03
- Rahu Kalam 09:19 – 10:40
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:39 – 12:22
- Yamaganda 13:21 – 14:42
- 07:34 Nakshatra becomes Jyeshtha
- 12:21 Yoga becomes Dhruva
- 13:04 Tithi becomes Krishna Dwadashi
- 13:04 Karana becomes Kaulava
Night
17:24 to 06:37 next day- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Pradosha 17:24 – 20:02
- Brahma Muhurta 04:51 – 05:44 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 01:40 next day Karana becomes Taitila
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Ekadashi until 13:04
- Nakshatra Anuradha until 07:34 · lord Saturn
- Yoga Vriddhi until 12:21
- Karana Balava until 13:04, then Kaulava
- Vara Saturday lord Saturn
- Moon and Sun Scorpio Moon Sun in Capricorn
- 07:34 Nakshatra becomes Jyeshtha
- 12:21 Yoga becomes Dhruva
- 13:04 Tithi becomes Krishna Dwadashi
- 13:04 Karana becomes Kaulava
- 01:40 next day Karana becomes Taitila
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 06:37 – 07:58
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 06:37 – 07:20
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 07:20 – 08:03
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 09:19 – 10:40
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:21 – 14:42
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:51 – 05:44
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:39 – 12:22
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:24 – 20:02
Choghadiya
| Kaal | 06:37 – 07:58 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 07:58 – 09:19 | Good |
| Rog | 09:19 – 10:40 | Bad |
| Udveg | 10:40 – 12:00 | Bad |
| Char | 12:00 – 13:21 | Neutral |
| Labh | 13:21 – 14:42 | Good |
| Amrit | 14:42 – 16:03 | Good |
| Kaal | 16:03 – 17:24 | Bad |
| Labh | 17:24 – 19:03 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 19:03 – 20:42 | Bad |
| Shubh | 20:42 – 22:21 | Good |
| Amrit | 22:21 – 00:00 next day | Good |
| Char | 00:00 – 01:39 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 01:39 – 03:19 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 03:19 – 04:58 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 04:58 – 06:37 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:37 NowSaturn
- 07:31 NowJupiter
- 08:25 NowMars
- 09:19 NowSun
- 10:13 NowVenus
- 11:07 NowMercury
- 12:00 NowMoon
- 12:54 NowSaturn
- 13:48 NowJupiter
- 14:42 NowMars
- 15:36 NowSun
- 16:30 NowVenus
- 17:24 NowMercury
- 18:30 NowMoon
- 19:36 NowSaturn
- 20:42 NowJupiter
- 21:48 NowMars
- 22:54 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:00 NowVenus
- 01:06 NowMercury
- 02:13 NowMoon
- 03:19 NowSaturn
- 04:25 NowJupiter
- 05:31 NowMars
- 06:37 NowSaturn
- 07:37 NowJupiter
- 08:37 NowMars
- 09:37 NowSun
- 10:37 NowVenus
- 11:37 NowMercury
- 12:37 NowMoon
- 13:37 NowSaturn
- 14:37 NowJupiter
- 15:37 NowMars
- 16:37 NowSun
- 17:37 NowVenus
- 18:37 NowMercury
- 19:37 NowMoon
- 20:37 NowSaturn
- 21:37 NowJupiter
- 22:37 NowMars
- 23:37 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:37 NowVenus
- 01:37 NowMercury
- 02:37 NowMoon
- 03:37 NowSaturn
- 04:37 NowJupiter
- 05:37 NowMars
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:51 – 06:13 Sagittarius
- 06:13 – 07:58 Capricorn
- 07:58 – 09:28 Aquarius
- 09:28 – 10:56 Pisces
- 10:56 – 12:34 Aries
- 12:34 – 14:31 Taurus
- 14:31 – 16:45 Gemini
- 16:45 – 19:03 Cancer
- 19:03 – 21:17 Leo
- 21:17 – 23:30 Virgo
- 23:30 – 01:47 next day Libra
- 01:47 – 04:04 next day Scorpio
- 04:04 – 06:09 next day Sagittarius
- 06:09 – 06:37 next day Capricorn
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method