Patna panchang, 21 January 2028
Sunrise 06:37 Sunset 17:23 Moonrise 02:07 Pausha month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:37 to 17:23- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Gulika Kalam 07:58 – 09:19
- Durmuhurta 08:46 – 09:29
- Rahu Kalam 10:39 – 12:00
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:39 – 12:22
- Durmuhurta 12:22 – 13:05
- Yamaganda 14:42 – 16:02
- 12:17 Tithi becomes Krishna Ekadashi
- 12:17 Karana becomes Bava
- 12:54 Yoga becomes Vriddhi
Night
17:23 to 06:37 next day- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Pradosha 17:23 – 20:02
- Brahma Muhurta 04:51 – 05:44 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 00:36 next day Karana becomes Balava
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Dashami until 12:17
- Nakshatra Anuradha until 07:34 next day · lord Saturn
- Yoga Ganda until 12:54
- Karana Vishti until 12:17, then Bava
- Vara Friday lord Venus
- Moon and Sun Scorpio Moon Sun in Capricorn
- 12:17 Tithi becomes Krishna Ekadashi
- 12:17 Karana becomes Bava
- 12:54 Yoga becomes Vriddhi
- 00:36 next day Karana becomes Balava
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:58 – 09:19
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 08:46 – 09:29
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:39 – 12:00
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 12:22 – 13:05
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:42 – 16:02
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:51 – 05:44
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:39 – 12:22
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:23 – 20:02
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 12:17 – 06:37 next day
Choghadiya
| Char | 06:37 – 07:58 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Labh | 07:58 – 09:19 | Good |
| Amrit | 09:19 – 10:39 | Good |
| Kaal | 10:39 – 12:00 | Bad |
| Shubh | 12:00 – 13:21 | Good |
| Rog | 13:21 – 14:42 | Bad |
| Udveg | 14:42 – 16:02 | Bad |
| Char | 16:02 – 17:23 | Neutral |
| Rog | 17:23 – 19:02 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 19:02 – 20:42 | Bad |
| Labh | 20:42 – 22:21 | Good |
| Udveg | 22:21 – 00:00 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 00:00 – 01:39 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 01:39 – 03:19 next day | Good |
| Char | 03:19 – 04:58 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 04:58 – 06:37 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:37 NowVenus
- 07:31 NowMercury
- 08:25 NowMoon
- 09:19 NowSaturn
- 10:13 NowJupiter
- 11:06 NowMars
- 12:00 NowSun
- 12:54 NowVenus
- 13:48 NowMercury
- 14:42 NowMoon
- 15:35 NowSaturn
- 16:29 NowJupiter
- 17:23 NowMars
- 18:29 NowSun
- 19:35 NowVenus
- 20:42 NowMercury
- 21:48 NowMoon
- 22:54 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:00 NowJupiter
- 01:06 NowMars
- 02:12 NowSun
- 03:19 NowVenus
- 04:25 NowMercury
- 05:31 NowMoon
- 06:37 NowVenus
- 07:37 NowMercury
- 08:37 NowMoon
- 09:37 NowSaturn
- 10:37 NowJupiter
- 11:37 NowMars
- 12:37 NowSun
- 13:37 NowVenus
- 14:37 NowMercury
- 15:37 NowMoon
- 16:37 NowSaturn
- 17:37 NowJupiter
- 18:37 NowMars
- 19:37 NowSun
- 20:37 NowVenus
- 21:37 NowMercury
- 22:37 NowMoon
- 23:37 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:37 NowJupiter
- 01:37 NowMars
- 02:37 NowSun
- 03:37 NowVenus
- 04:37 NowMercury
- 05:37 NowMoon
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:51 – 06:17 Sagittarius
- 06:17 – 08:01 Capricorn
- 08:01 – 09:32 Aquarius
- 09:32 – 11:00 Pisces
- 11:00 – 12:38 Aries
- 12:38 – 14:35 Taurus
- 14:35 – 16:49 Gemini
- 16:49 – 19:07 Cancer
- 19:07 – 21:21 Leo
- 21:21 – 23:34 Virgo
- 23:34 – 01:51 next day Libra
- 01:51 – 04:08 next day Scorpio
- 04:08 – 06:13 next day Sagittarius
- 06:13 – 06:37 next day Capricorn
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method