Patna panchang, 20 January 2028
Sunrise 06:37 Sunset 17:22 Moonrise 01:07 Pausha month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:37 to 17:22- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Yamaganda 06:37 – 07:58
- Gulika Kalam 09:19 – 10:39
- Durmuhurta 10:12 – 10:55
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:38 – 12:21
- Rahu Kalam 13:20 – 14:41
- Durmuhurta 14:30 – 15:13
- 12:04 Tithi becomes Krishna Dashami
- 12:04 Karana becomes Vanija
- 13:55 Yoga becomes Ganda
Night
17:22 to 06:37 next day- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Pradosha 17:22 – 20:01
- Brahma Muhurta 04:51 – 05:44 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 00:06 next day Karana becomes Vishti
- 00:09 next day Moon enters Scorpio
- 06:22 next day Nakshatra becomes Anuradha
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Navami until 12:04
- Nakshatra Vishakha until 06:22 next day · lord Jupiter
- Yoga Shula until 13:55
- Karana Gara until 12:04, then Vanija
- Vara Thursday lord Jupiter
- Moon and Sun Libra Moon Sun in Capricorn
- 12:04 Tithi becomes Krishna Dashami
- 12:04 Karana becomes Vanija
- 13:55 Yoga becomes Ganda
- 00:06 next day Karana becomes Vishti
- 00:09 next day Moon enters Scorpio
- 06:22 next day Nakshatra becomes Anuradha
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 06:37 – 07:58
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 09:19 – 10:39
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 10:12 – 10:55
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:20 – 14:41
- Inauspicious yoga Ganda Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 13:55 – 16:19
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 14:30 – 15:13
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:51 – 05:44
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:38 – 12:21
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:22 – 20:01
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 12:04 – 06:37 next day
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 06:22 – 06:37 next day
Choghadiya
| Shubh | 06:37 – 07:58 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Rog | 07:58 – 09:19 | Bad |
| Udveg | 09:19 – 10:39 | Bad |
| Char | 10:39 – 12:00 | Neutral |
| Labh | 12:00 – 13:20 | Good |
| Amrit | 13:20 – 14:41 | Good |
| Kaal | 14:41 – 16:02 | Bad |
| Shubh | 16:02 – 17:22 | Good |
| Amrit | 17:22 – 19:02 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Char | 19:02 – 20:41 | Neutral |
| Rog | 20:41 – 22:20 | Bad |
| Kaal | 22:20 – 00:00 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 00:00 – 01:39 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 01:39 – 03:19 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 03:19 – 04:58 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 04:58 – 06:37 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:37 NowJupiter
- 07:31 NowMars
- 08:25 NowSun
- 09:19 NowVenus
- 10:12 NowMercury
- 11:06 NowMoon
- 12:00 NowSaturn
- 12:54 NowJupiter
- 13:47 NowMars
- 14:41 NowSun
- 15:35 NowVenus
- 16:28 NowMercury
- 17:22 NowMoon
- 18:28 NowSaturn
- 19:35 NowJupiter
- 20:41 NowMars
- 21:47 NowSun
- 22:54 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:00 NowMercury
- 01:06 NowMoon
- 02:12 NowSaturn
- 03:19 NowJupiter
- 04:25 NowMars
- 05:31 NowSun
- 06:37 NowJupiter
- 07:37 NowMars
- 08:37 NowSun
- 09:37 NowVenus
- 10:37 NowMercury
- 11:37 NowMoon
- 12:37 NowSaturn
- 13:37 NowJupiter
- 14:37 NowMars
- 15:37 NowSun
- 16:37 NowVenus
- 17:37 NowMercury
- 18:37 NowMoon
- 19:37 NowSaturn
- 20:37 NowJupiter
- 21:37 NowMars
- 22:37 NowSun
- 23:37 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:37 NowMercury
- 01:37 NowMoon
- 02:37 NowSaturn
- 03:37 NowJupiter
- 04:37 NowMars
- 05:37 NowSun
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:51 – 06:21 Sagittarius
- 06:21 – 08:05 Capricorn
- 08:05 – 09:36 Aquarius
- 09:36 – 11:04 Pisces
- 11:04 – 12:42 Aries
- 12:42 – 14:39 Taurus
- 14:39 – 16:53 Gemini
- 16:53 – 19:11 Cancer
- 19:11 – 21:25 Leo
- 21:25 – 23:38 Virgo
- 23:38 – 01:55 next day Libra
- 01:55 – 04:12 next day Scorpio
- 04:12 – 06:17 next day Sagittarius
- 06:17 – 06:37 next day Capricorn
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method