Patna panchang, 19 January 2028
Sunrise 06:38 Sunset 17:21 Moonrise 00:06 Pausha month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:38 to 17:21- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Yamaganda 07:58 – 09:19
- Gulika Kalam 10:39 – 12:00
- Durmuhurta 11:38 – 12:21
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:38 – 12:21 Not used on Wednesdays
- Rahu Kalam 12:00 – 13:20
- 12:29 Tithi becomes Krishna Navami
- 12:29 Karana becomes Taitila
- 15:24 Yoga becomes Shula
Night
17:21 to 06:37 next day- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Pradosha 17:21 – 20:01
- Brahma Muhurta 04:51 – 05:44 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 00:12 next day Karana becomes Gara
- 05:44 next day Nakshatra becomes Vishakha
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Ashtami until 12:29
- Nakshatra Swati until 05:44 next day · lord Rahu
- Yoga Dhriti until 15:24
- Karana Kaulava until 12:29, then Taitila
- Vara Wednesday lord Mercury
- Moon and Sun Libra Moon Sun in Capricorn
- 12:29 Tithi becomes Krishna Navami
- 12:29 Karana becomes Taitila
- 15:24 Yoga becomes Shula
- 00:12 next day Karana becomes Gara
- 05:44 next day Nakshatra becomes Vishakha
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:58 – 09:19
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:39 – 12:00
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 11:38 – 12:21
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 12:00 – 13:20
- Inauspicious yoga Shula Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 15:24 – 17:24
- Mahapata (equal declinations) Vyatipata, exact at 01:04 next day Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34 commentary, p. 30 00:01 – 02:07 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:51 – 05:45
- Abhijit Muhurta Not used on Wednesdays Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:38 – 12:21
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:21 – 20:01
Choghadiya
| Labh | 06:38 – 07:58 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 07:58 – 09:19 | Good |
| Kaal | 09:19 – 10:39 | Bad |
| Shubh | 10:39 – 12:00 | Good |
| Rog | 12:00 – 13:20 | Bad |
| Udveg | 13:20 – 14:40 | Bad |
| Char | 14:40 – 16:01 | Neutral |
| Labh | 16:01 – 17:21 | Good |
| Udveg | 17:21 – 19:01 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 19:01 – 20:40 | Good |
| Amrit | 20:40 – 22:20 | Good |
| Char | 22:20 – 23:59 | Neutral |
| Rog | 23:59 – 01:39 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 01:39 – 03:18 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 03:18 – 04:58 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 04:58 – 06:37 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:38 NowMercury
- 07:31 NowMoon
- 08:25 NowSaturn
- 09:19 NowJupiter
- 10:12 NowMars
- 11:06 NowSun
- 12:00 NowVenus
- 12:53 NowMercury
- 13:47 NowMoon
- 14:40 NowSaturn
- 15:34 NowJupiter
- 16:28 NowMars
- 17:21 NowSun
- 18:28 NowVenus
- 19:34 NowMercury
- 20:40 NowMoon
- 21:47 NowSaturn
- 22:53 NowJupiter
- 23:59 NowMars
- Next day
- 01:06 NowSun
- 02:12 NowVenus
- 03:18 NowMercury
- 04:25 NowMoon
- 05:31 NowSaturn
- 06:38 NowMercury
- 07:38 NowMoon
- 08:38 NowSaturn
- 09:38 NowJupiter
- 10:38 NowMars
- 11:38 NowSun
- 12:38 NowVenus
- 13:38 NowMercury
- 14:38 NowMoon
- 15:38 NowSaturn
- 16:38 NowJupiter
- 17:38 NowMars
- 18:38 NowSun
- 19:38 NowVenus
- 20:38 NowMercury
- 21:38 NowMoon
- 22:38 NowSaturn
- 23:38 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:38 NowMars
- 01:38 NowSun
- 02:38 NowVenus
- 03:38 NowMercury
- 04:38 NowMoon
- 05:38 NowSaturn
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:51 – 06:25 Sagittarius
- 06:25 – 08:09 Capricorn
- 08:09 – 09:40 Aquarius
- 09:40 – 11:08 Pisces
- 11:08 – 12:46 Aries
- 12:46 – 14:43 Taurus
- 14:43 – 16:57 Gemini
- 16:57 – 19:15 Cancer
- 19:15 – 21:29 Leo
- 21:29 – 23:42 Virgo
- 23:42 – 01:59 next day Libra
- 01:59 – 04:16 next day Scorpio
- 04:16 – 06:21 next day Sagittarius
- 06:21 – 06:37 next day Capricorn
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method