Patna panchang, 18 January 2028
Sunrise 06:38 Sunset 17:21 Pausha month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:38 to 17:21- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Durmuhurta 08:46 – 09:29
- Yamaganda 09:18 – 10:39
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:38 – 12:21
- Gulika Kalam 11:59 – 13:20
- Rahu Kalam 14:40 – 16:00
- 13:32 Tithi becomes Krishna Ashtami
- 13:32 Karana becomes Balava
Night
17:21 to 06:38 next day- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Pradosha 17:21 – 20:00
- Brahma Muhurta 04:51 – 05:45 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 17:23 Yoga becomes Dhriti
- 17:56 Moon enters Libra
- 00:55 next day Karana becomes Kaulava
- 05:43 next day Nakshatra becomes Swati
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Saptami until 13:32
- Nakshatra Chitra until 05:43 next day · lord Mars
- Yoga Sukarman until 17:23
- Karana Bava until 13:32, then Balava
- Vara Tuesday lord Mars
- Moon and Sun Virgo Moon Sun in Capricorn
- 13:32 Tithi becomes Krishna Ashtami
- 13:32 Karana becomes Balava
- 17:23 Yoga becomes Dhriti
- 17:56 Moon enters Libra
- 00:55 next day Karana becomes Kaulava
- 05:43 next day Nakshatra becomes Swati
Times to avoid
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 08:46 – 09:29
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 09:18 – 10:39
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:59 – 13:20
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:40 – 16:00
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:51 – 05:45
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:38 – 12:21
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:21 – 20:00
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 13:32 – 06:38 next day
Choghadiya
| Rog | 06:38 – 07:58 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 07:58 – 09:18 | Bad |
| Char | 09:18 – 10:39 | Neutral |
| Labh | 10:39 – 11:59 | Good |
| Amrit | 11:59 – 13:20 | Good |
| Kaal | 13:20 – 14:40 | Bad |
| Shubh | 14:40 – 16:00 | Good |
| Rog | 16:00 – 17:21 | Bad |
| Kaal | 17:21 – 19:00 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Labh | 19:00 – 20:40 | Good |
| Udveg | 20:40 – 22:20 | Bad |
| Shubh | 22:20 – 23:59 | Good |
| Amrit | 23:59 – 01:39 next day | Good |
| Char | 01:39 – 03:18 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 03:18 – 04:58 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 04:58 – 06:38 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:38 NowMars
- 07:31 NowSun
- 08:25 NowVenus
- 09:18 NowMercury
- 10:12 NowMoon
- 11:06 NowSaturn
- 11:59 NowJupiter
- 12:53 NowMars
- 13:46 NowSun
- 14:40 NowVenus
- 15:34 NowMercury
- 16:27 NowMoon
- 17:21 NowSaturn
- 18:27 NowJupiter
- 19:34 NowMars
- 20:40 NowSun
- 21:46 NowVenus
- 22:53 NowMercury
- 23:59 NowMoon
- Next day
- 01:06 NowSaturn
- 02:12 NowJupiter
- 03:18 NowMars
- 04:25 NowSun
- 05:31 NowVenus
- 06:38 NowMars
- 07:38 NowSun
- 08:38 NowVenus
- 09:38 NowMercury
- 10:38 NowMoon
- 11:38 NowSaturn
- 12:38 NowJupiter
- 13:38 NowMars
- 14:38 NowSun
- 15:38 NowVenus
- 16:38 NowMercury
- 17:38 NowMoon
- 18:38 NowSaturn
- 19:38 NowJupiter
- 20:38 NowMars
- 21:38 NowSun
- 22:38 NowVenus
- 23:38 NowMercury
- Next day
- 00:38 NowMoon
- 01:38 NowSaturn
- 02:38 NowJupiter
- 03:38 NowMars
- 04:38 NowSun
- 05:38 NowVenus
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:51 – 06:29 Sagittarius
- 06:29 – 08:13 Capricorn
- 08:13 – 09:44 Aquarius
- 09:44 – 11:12 Pisces
- 11:12 – 12:50 Aries
- 12:50 – 14:47 Taurus
- 14:47 – 17:01 Gemini
- 17:01 – 19:19 Cancer
- 19:19 – 21:33 Leo
- 21:33 – 23:46 Virgo
- 23:46 – 02:03 next day Libra
- 02:03 – 04:20 next day Scorpio
- 04:20 – 06:25 next day Sagittarius
- 06:25 – 06:38 next day Capricorn
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method