Patna panchang, 17 January 2028
Sunrise 06:38 Sunset 17:20 Moonrise 23:04 Pausha month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:38 to 17:20- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Rahu Kalam 07:58 – 09:18
- Yamaganda 10:39 – 11:59
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:37 – 12:20
- Durmuhurta 12:20 – 13:03
- Gulika Kalam 13:19 – 14:39
- Durmuhurta 14:29 – 15:12
- 07:30 Nakshatra becomes Hasta
- 15:12 Tithi becomes Krishna Saptami
- 15:12 Karana becomes Vishti
Night
17:20 to 06:38 next day- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Pradosha 17:20 – 19:59
- Brahma Muhurta 04:51 – 05:45 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 19:52 Yoga becomes Sukarman
- 02:17 next day Karana becomes Bava
- 06:19 next day Nakshatra becomes Chitra
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Shashthi until 15:12
- Nakshatra Uttara Phalguni until 07:30 · lord Sun
- Yoga Atiganda until 19:52
- Karana Vanija until 15:12, then Vishti
- Vara Monday lord Moon
- Moon and Sun Virgo Moon Sun in Capricorn
- 07:30 Nakshatra becomes Hasta
- 15:12 Tithi becomes Krishna Saptami
- 15:12 Karana becomes Vishti
- 19:52 Yoga becomes Sukarman
- 02:17 next day Karana becomes Bava
- 06:19 next day Nakshatra becomes Chitra
Times to avoid
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:58 – 09:18
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:39 – 11:59
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 12:20 – 13:03
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:19 – 14:39
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 14:29 – 15:12
- Dagdha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.5, Nārada in the commentary, p. 13 06:19 – 06:38 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:51 – 05:45
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:37 – 12:20
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:20 – 19:59
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 07:30 – 06:19 next day
Choghadiya
| Amrit | 06:38 – 07:58 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 07:58 – 09:18 | Bad |
| Shubh | 09:18 – 10:39 | Good |
| Rog | 10:39 – 11:59 | Bad |
| Udveg | 11:59 – 13:19 | Bad |
| Char | 13:19 – 14:39 | Neutral |
| Labh | 14:39 – 16:00 | Good |
| Amrit | 16:00 – 17:20 | Good |
| Char | 17:20 – 19:00 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Rog | 19:00 – 20:39 | Bad |
| Kaal | 20:39 – 22:19 | Bad |
| Labh | 22:19 – 23:59 | Good |
| Udveg | 23:59 – 01:39 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 01:39 – 03:18 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 03:18 – 04:58 next day | Good |
| Char | 04:58 – 06:38 next day | Neutral |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:38 NowMoon
- 07:31 NowSaturn
- 08:25 NowJupiter
- 09:18 NowMars
- 10:12 NowSun
- 11:05 NowVenus
- 11:59 NowMercury
- 12:52 NowMoon
- 13:46 NowSaturn
- 14:39 NowJupiter
- 15:33 NowMars
- 16:26 NowSun
- 17:20 NowVenus
- 18:26 NowMercury
- 19:33 NowMoon
- 20:39 NowSaturn
- 21:46 NowJupiter
- 22:52 NowMars
- 23:59 NowSun
- Next day
- 01:05 NowVenus
- 02:12 NowMercury
- 03:18 NowMoon
- 04:25 NowSaturn
- 05:31 NowJupiter
- 06:38 NowMoon
- 07:38 NowSaturn
- 08:38 NowJupiter
- 09:38 NowMars
- 10:38 NowSun
- 11:38 NowVenus
- 12:38 NowMercury
- 13:38 NowMoon
- 14:38 NowSaturn
- 15:38 NowJupiter
- 16:38 NowMars
- 17:38 NowSun
- 18:38 NowVenus
- 19:38 NowMercury
- 20:38 NowMoon
- 21:38 NowSaturn
- 22:38 NowJupiter
- 23:38 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:38 NowSun
- 01:38 NowVenus
- 02:38 NowMercury
- 03:38 NowMoon
- 04:38 NowSaturn
- 05:38 NowJupiter
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:51 – 06:33 Sagittarius
- 06:33 – 08:17 Capricorn
- 08:17 – 09:48 Aquarius
- 09:48 – 11:16 Pisces
- 11:16 – 12:54 Aries
- 12:54 – 14:51 Taurus
- 14:51 – 17:05 Gemini
- 17:05 – 19:23 Cancer
- 19:23 – 21:37 Leo
- 21:37 – 23:50 Virgo
- 23:50 – 02:07 next day Libra
- 02:07 – 04:24 next day Scorpio
- 04:24 – 06:29 next day Sagittarius
- 06:29 – 06:38 next day Capricorn
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method