Patna panchang, 16 January 2028
Sunrise 06:38 Sunset 17:19 Moonrise 22:03 Pausha month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:38 to 17:19- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:37 – 12:20
- Yamaganda 11:59 – 13:19
- Gulika Kalam 14:39 – 15:59
- Durmuhurta 15:54 – 16:36
- Rahu Kalam 15:59 – 17:19
- 06:45 Karana becomes Taitila
- 09:14 Nakshatra becomes Uttara Phalguni
- 14:46 Moon enters Virgo
Night
17:19 to 06:38 next day- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Pradosha 17:19 – 19:59
- Brahma Muhurta 04:51 – 05:45 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 17:27 Tithi becomes Krishna Shashthi
- 17:27 Karana becomes Gara
- 22:48 Yoga becomes Atiganda
- 04:15 next day Karana becomes Vanija
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Panchami until 17:27
- Nakshatra Purva Phalguni until 09:14 · lord Venus
- Yoga Shobhana until 22:48
- Karana Kaulava until 06:45, then Taitila
- Vara Sunday lord Sun
- Moon and Sun Leo Moon Sun in Capricorn
- 06:45 Karana becomes Taitila
- 09:14 Nakshatra becomes Uttara Phalguni
- 14:46 Moon enters Virgo
- 17:27 Tithi becomes Krishna Shashthi
- 17:27 Karana becomes Gara
- 22:48 Yoga becomes Atiganda
- 04:15 next day Karana becomes Vanija
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:59 – 13:19
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:39 – 15:59
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 15:54 – 16:36
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 15:59 – 17:19
- Inauspicious yoga Atiganda Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 22:48 – 01:12 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:51 – 05:45
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:37 – 12:20
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:19 – 19:59
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 09:14 – 06:38 next day
Choghadiya
| Udveg | 06:38 – 07:58 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Char | 07:58 – 09:18 | Neutral |
| Labh | 09:18 – 10:38 | Good |
| Amrit | 10:38 – 11:59 | Good |
| Kaal | 11:59 – 13:19 | Bad |
| Shubh | 13:19 – 14:39 | Good |
| Rog | 14:39 – 15:59 | Bad |
| Udveg | 15:59 – 17:19 | Bad |
| Shubh | 17:19 – 18:59 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 18:59 – 20:39 | Good |
| Char | 20:39 – 22:19 | Neutral |
| Rog | 22:19 – 23:59 | Bad |
| Kaal | 23:59 – 01:38 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 01:38 – 03:18 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 03:18 – 04:58 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 04:58 – 06:38 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:38 NowSun
- 07:31 NowVenus
- 08:25 NowMercury
- 09:18 NowMoon
- 10:12 NowSaturn
- 11:05 NowJupiter
- 11:59 NowMars
- 12:52 NowSun
- 13:45 NowVenus
- 14:39 NowMercury
- 15:32 NowMoon
- 16:26 NowSaturn
- 17:19 NowJupiter
- 18:26 NowMars
- 19:32 NowSun
- 20:39 NowVenus
- 21:45 NowMercury
- 22:52 NowMoon
- 23:59 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 01:05 NowJupiter
- 02:12 NowMars
- 03:18 NowSun
- 04:25 NowVenus
- 05:31 NowMercury
- 06:38 NowSun
- 07:38 NowVenus
- 08:38 NowMercury
- 09:38 NowMoon
- 10:38 NowSaturn
- 11:38 NowJupiter
- 12:38 NowMars
- 13:38 NowSun
- 14:38 NowVenus
- 15:38 NowMercury
- 16:38 NowMoon
- 17:38 NowSaturn
- 18:38 NowJupiter
- 19:38 NowMars
- 20:38 NowSun
- 21:38 NowVenus
- 22:38 NowMercury
- 23:38 NowMoon
- Next day
- 00:38 NowSaturn
- 01:38 NowJupiter
- 02:38 NowMars
- 03:38 NowSun
- 04:38 NowVenus
- 05:38 NowMercury
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:51 – 06:36 Sagittarius
- 06:36 – 08:21 Capricorn
- 08:21 – 09:52 Aquarius
- 09:52 – 11:20 Pisces
- 11:20 – 12:58 Aries
- 12:58 – 14:55 Taurus
- 14:55 – 17:09 Gemini
- 17:09 – 19:27 Cancer
- 19:27 – 21:41 Leo
- 21:41 – 23:54 Virgo
- 23:54 – 02:11 next day Libra
- 02:11 – 04:28 next day Scorpio
- 04:28 – 06:33 next day Sagittarius
- 06:33 – 06:38 next day Capricorn
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method