Patna panchang, 15 January 2028
Sunrise 06:38 Sunset 17:18 Moonrise 21:00 Pausha month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:38 to 17:18- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Gulika Kalam 06:38 – 07:58
- Durmuhurta 06:38 – 07:21
- Durmuhurta 07:21 – 08:03
- Rahu Kalam 09:18 – 10:38
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:37 – 12:20
- Yamaganda 13:18 – 14:38
- 09:41 Karana becomes Balava
- 11:25 Nakshatra becomes Purva Phalguni
Night
17:18 to 06:38 next day- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Pradosha 17:18 – 19:58
- Brahma Muhurta 04:51 – 05:45 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 20:10 Tithi becomes Krishna Panchami
- 20:10 Karana becomes Kaulava
- 02:10 next day Yoga becomes Shobhana
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Chaturthi until 20:10
- Nakshatra Magha until 11:25 · lord Ketu
- Yoga Saubhagya until 02:10 next day
- Karana Bava until 09:41, then Balava
- Vara Saturday lord Saturn
- Moon and Sun Leo Moon Sun in Capricorn
- 09:41 Karana becomes Balava
- 11:25 Nakshatra becomes Purva Phalguni
- 20:10 Tithi becomes Krishna Panchami
- 20:10 Karana becomes Kaulava
- 02:10 next day Yoga becomes Shobhana
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 06:38 – 07:58
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 06:38 – 07:21
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 07:21 – 08:03
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 09:18 – 10:38
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:18 – 14:38
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:51 – 05:45
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:37 – 12:20
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:18 – 19:58
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 06:38 – 20:10
Choghadiya
| Kaal | 06:38 – 07:58 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 07:58 – 09:18 | Good |
| Rog | 09:18 – 10:38 | Bad |
| Udveg | 10:38 – 11:58 | Bad |
| Char | 11:58 – 13:18 | Neutral |
| Labh | 13:18 – 14:38 | Good |
| Amrit | 14:38 – 15:58 | Good |
| Kaal | 15:58 – 17:18 | Bad |
| Labh | 17:18 – 18:58 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 18:58 – 20:38 | Bad |
| Shubh | 20:38 – 22:18 | Good |
| Amrit | 22:18 – 23:58 | Good |
| Char | 23:58 – 01:38 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 01:38 – 03:18 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 03:18 – 04:58 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 04:58 – 06:38 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:38 NowSaturn
- 07:31 NowJupiter
- 08:25 NowMars
- 09:18 NowSun
- 10:11 NowVenus
- 11:05 NowMercury
- 11:58 NowMoon
- 12:52 NowSaturn
- 13:45 NowJupiter
- 14:38 NowMars
- 15:32 NowSun
- 16:25 NowVenus
- 17:18 NowMercury
- 18:25 NowMoon
- 19:32 NowSaturn
- 20:38 NowJupiter
- 21:45 NowMars
- 22:52 NowSun
- 23:58 NowVenus
- Next day
- 01:05 NowMercury
- 02:11 NowMoon
- 03:18 NowSaturn
- 04:25 NowJupiter
- 05:31 NowMars
- 06:38 NowSaturn
- 07:38 NowJupiter
- 08:38 NowMars
- 09:38 NowSun
- 10:38 NowVenus
- 11:38 NowMercury
- 12:38 NowMoon
- 13:38 NowSaturn
- 14:38 NowJupiter
- 15:38 NowMars
- 16:38 NowSun
- 17:38 NowVenus
- 18:38 NowMercury
- 19:38 NowMoon
- 20:38 NowSaturn
- 21:38 NowJupiter
- 22:38 NowMars
- 23:38 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:38 NowVenus
- 01:38 NowMercury
- 02:38 NowMoon
- 03:38 NowSaturn
- 04:38 NowJupiter
- 05:38 NowMars
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:51 – 06:40 Sagittarius
- 06:40 – 08:25 Capricorn
- 08:25 – 09:56 Aquarius
- 09:56 – 11:24 Pisces
- 11:24 – 13:02 Aries
- 13:02 – 14:59 Taurus
- 14:59 – 17:13 Gemini
- 17:13 – 19:31 Cancer
- 19:31 – 21:45 Leo
- 21:45 – 23:58 Virgo
- 23:58 – 02:15 next day Libra
- 02:15 – 04:32 next day Scorpio
- 04:32 – 06:36 next day Sagittarius
- 06:36 – 06:38 next day Capricorn
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method