Patna panchang, 13 January 2028
Sunrise 06:38 Sunset 17:17 Moonrise 18:46 Pausha month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:38 to 17:17- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Yamaganda 06:38 – 07:58
- Gulika Kalam 09:18 – 10:38
- Durmuhurta 10:11 – 10:54
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:36 – 12:19
- Rahu Kalam 13:17 – 14:37
- Durmuhurta 14:27 – 15:09
- 13:51 Yoga becomes Priti
- 16:23 Karana becomes Gara
- 16:37 Nakshatra becomes Ashlesha
Night
17:17 to 06:38 next day- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Pradosha 17:17 – 19:57
- Brahma Muhurta 04:51 – 05:45 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 02:39 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Tritiya
- 02:39 next day Karana becomes Vanija
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Dwitiya until 02:39 next day
- Nakshatra Pushya until 16:37 · lord Saturn
- Yoga Vishkambha until 13:51
- Karana Taitila until 16:23, then Gara
- Vara Thursday lord Jupiter
- Moon and Sun Cancer Moon Sun in Sagittarius
- 13:51 Yoga becomes Priti
- 16:23 Karana becomes Gara
- 16:37 Nakshatra becomes Ashlesha
- 02:39 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Tritiya
- 02:39 next day Karana becomes Vanija
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 06:38 – 07:58
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 09:18 – 10:38
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 10:11 – 10:54
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:17 – 14:37
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 14:27 – 15:09
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:51 – 05:45
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:36 – 12:19
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:17 – 19:57
- Siddhi (amrta) yoga Nārada, quoted in Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.21 commentary, p. 20 06:38 – 16:37
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 06:38 – 16:37
Choghadiya
| Shubh | 06:38 – 07:58 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Rog | 07:58 – 09:18 | Bad |
| Udveg | 09:18 – 10:38 | Bad |
| Char | 10:38 – 11:57 | Neutral |
| Labh | 11:57 – 13:17 | Good |
| Amrit | 13:17 – 14:37 | Good |
| Kaal | 14:37 – 15:57 | Bad |
| Shubh | 15:57 – 17:17 | Good |
| Amrit | 17:17 – 18:57 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Char | 18:57 – 20:37 | Neutral |
| Rog | 20:37 – 22:17 | Bad |
| Kaal | 22:17 – 23:57 | Bad |
| Labh | 23:57 – 01:38 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 01:38 – 03:18 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 03:18 – 04:58 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 04:58 – 06:38 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:38 NowJupiter
- 07:31 NowMars
- 08:24 NowSun
- 09:18 NowVenus
- 10:11 NowMercury
- 11:04 NowMoon
- 11:57 NowSaturn
- 12:51 NowJupiter
- 13:44 NowMars
- 14:37 NowSun
- 15:30 NowVenus
- 16:24 NowMercury
- 17:17 NowMoon
- 18:24 NowSaturn
- 19:30 NowJupiter
- 20:37 NowMars
- 21:44 NowSun
- 22:51 NowVenus
- 23:57 NowMercury
- Next day
- 01:04 NowMoon
- 02:11 NowSaturn
- 03:18 NowJupiter
- 04:24 NowMars
- 05:31 NowSun
- 06:38 NowJupiter
- 07:38 NowMars
- 08:38 NowSun
- 09:38 NowVenus
- 10:38 NowMercury
- 11:38 NowMoon
- 12:38 NowSaturn
- 13:38 NowJupiter
- 14:38 NowMars
- 15:38 NowSun
- 16:38 NowVenus
- 17:38 NowMercury
- 18:38 NowMoon
- 19:38 NowSaturn
- 20:38 NowJupiter
- 21:38 NowMars
- 22:38 NowSun
- 23:38 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:38 NowMercury
- 01:38 NowMoon
- 02:38 NowSaturn
- 03:38 NowJupiter
- 04:38 NowMars
- 05:38 NowSun
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:51 – 06:48 Sagittarius
- 06:48 – 08:33 Capricorn
- 08:33 – 10:03 Aquarius
- 10:03 – 11:32 Pisces
- 11:32 – 13:10 Aries
- 13:10 – 15:07 Taurus
- 15:07 – 17:21 Gemini
- 17:21 – 19:39 Cancer
- 19:39 – 21:53 Leo
- 21:53 – 00:06 next day Virgo
- 00:06 – 02:23 next day Libra
- 02:23 – 04:40 next day Scorpio
- 04:40 – 06:38 next day Sagittarius
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method