Patna panchang, 12 January 2028
Sunrise 06:38 Sunset 17:16 Moonrise 17:36 Pausha month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:38 to 17:16- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Yamaganda 07:58 – 09:18
- Gulika Kalam 10:37 – 11:57
- Durmuhurta 11:36 – 12:18
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:36 – 12:18 Not used on Wednesdays
- Rahu Kalam 11:57 – 13:17
- 09:33 Tithi becomes Krishna Pratipada
- 09:33 Karana becomes Balava
- 14:01 Moon enters Cancer
Night
17:16 to 06:38 next day- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Pradosha 17:16 – 19:57
- Brahma Muhurta 04:51 – 05:45 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 17:55 Yoga becomes Vishkambha
- 19:21 Nakshatra becomes Pushya
- 19:51 Karana becomes Kaulava
- 06:07 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Dwitiya
- 06:07 next day Karana becomes Taitila
The five limbs
- Tithi Purnima until 09:33
- Nakshatra Punarvasu until 19:21 · lord Jupiter
- Yoga Vaidhriti until 17:55
- Karana Bava until 09:33, then Balava
- Vara Wednesday lord Mercury
- Moon and Sun Gemini Moon Sun in Sagittarius
- 09:33 Tithi becomes Krishna Pratipada
- 09:33 Karana becomes Balava
- 14:01 Moon enters Cancer
- 17:55 Yoga becomes Vishkambha
- 19:21 Nakshatra becomes Pushya
- 19:51 Karana becomes Kaulava
- 06:07 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Dwitiya
- 06:07 next day Karana becomes Taitila
Times to avoid
- Inauspicious yoga Vaidhriti Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 21:53 – 17:55
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:58 – 09:18
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:37 – 11:57
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 11:36 – 12:18
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:57 – 13:17
- Inauspicious yoga Vishkambha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 17:55 – 19:07
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:51 – 05:44
- Abhijit Muhurta Not used on Wednesdays Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:36 – 12:18
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:16 – 19:57
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 06:07 – 06:38 next day
Choghadiya
| Labh | 06:38 – 07:58 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 07:58 – 09:18 | Good |
| Kaal | 09:18 – 10:37 | Bad |
| Shubh | 10:37 – 11:57 | Good |
| Rog | 11:57 – 13:17 | Bad |
| Udveg | 13:17 – 14:37 | Bad |
| Char | 14:37 – 15:56 | Neutral |
| Labh | 15:56 – 17:16 | Good |
| Udveg | 17:16 – 18:56 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 18:56 – 20:37 | Good |
| Amrit | 20:37 – 22:17 | Good |
| Char | 22:17 – 23:57 | Neutral |
| Rog | 23:57 – 01:37 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 01:37 – 03:18 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 03:18 – 04:58 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 04:58 – 06:38 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:38 NowMercury
- 07:31 NowMoon
- 08:24 NowSaturn
- 09:18 NowJupiter
- 10:11 NowMars
- 11:04 NowSun
- 11:57 NowVenus
- 12:50 NowMercury
- 13:43 NowMoon
- 14:37 NowSaturn
- 15:30 NowJupiter
- 16:23 NowMars
- 17:16 NowSun
- 18:23 NowVenus
- 19:30 NowMercury
- 20:37 NowMoon
- 21:43 NowSaturn
- 22:50 NowJupiter
- 23:57 NowMars
- Next day
- 01:04 NowSun
- 02:11 NowVenus
- 03:18 NowMercury
- 04:24 NowMoon
- 05:31 NowSaturn
- 06:38 NowMercury
- 07:38 NowMoon
- 08:38 NowSaturn
- 09:38 NowJupiter
- 10:38 NowMars
- 11:38 NowSun
- 12:38 NowVenus
- 13:38 NowMercury
- 14:38 NowMoon
- 15:38 NowSaturn
- 16:38 NowJupiter
- 17:38 NowMars
- 18:38 NowSun
- 19:38 NowVenus
- 20:38 NowMercury
- 21:38 NowMoon
- 22:38 NowSaturn
- 23:38 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:38 NowMars
- 01:38 NowSun
- 02:38 NowVenus
- 03:38 NowMercury
- 04:38 NowMoon
- 05:38 NowSaturn
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:51 – 06:52 Sagittarius
- 06:52 – 08:37 Capricorn
- 08:37 – 10:07 Aquarius
- 10:07 – 11:35 Pisces
- 11:35 – 13:14 Aries
- 13:14 – 15:11 Taurus
- 15:11 – 17:25 Gemini
- 17:25 – 19:42 Cancer
- 19:42 – 21:57 Leo
- 21:57 – 00:10 next day Virgo
- 00:10 – 02:27 next day Libra
- 02:27 – 04:44 next day Scorpio
- 04:44 – 06:38 next day Sagittarius
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method