Patna panchang, 9 January 2028
Sunrise 06:38 Sunset 17:14 Moonrise 14:16 Pausha month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:38 to 17:14- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:35 – 12:17
- Yamaganda 11:56 – 13:15
- Gulika Kalam 14:35 – 15:54
- Durmuhurta 15:49 – 16:32
- Rahu Kalam 15:54 – 17:14
- 06:51 Karana becomes Balava
- 07:49 Yoga becomes Shukla
Night
17:14 to 06:38 next day- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Pradosha 17:14 – 19:55
- Brahma Muhurta 04:51 – 05:44 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 17:56 Tithi becomes Shukla Trayodashi
- 17:56 Karana becomes Kaulava
- 02:06 next day Nakshatra becomes Mrigashira
- 04:51 next day Karana becomes Taitila
- 04:56 next day Yoga becomes Brahma
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Dwadashi until 17:56
- Nakshatra Rohini until 02:06 next day · lord Moon
- Yoga Shubha until 07:49
- Karana Bava until 06:51, then Balava
- Vara Sunday lord Sun
- Moon and Sun Taurus Moon Sun in Sagittarius
- 06:51 Karana becomes Balava
- 07:49 Yoga becomes Shukla
- 17:56 Tithi becomes Shukla Trayodashi
- 17:56 Karana becomes Kaulava
- 02:06 next day Nakshatra becomes Mrigashira
- 04:51 next day Karana becomes Taitila
- 04:56 next day Yoga becomes Brahma
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:56 – 13:15
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:35 – 15:54
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 15:49 – 16:32
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 15:54 – 17:14
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:50 – 05:44
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:35 – 12:17
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:14 – 19:55
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 02:06 – 06:38 next day
Choghadiya
| Udveg | 06:38 – 07:57 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Char | 07:57 – 09:17 | Neutral |
| Labh | 09:17 – 10:36 | Good |
| Amrit | 10:36 – 11:56 | Good |
| Kaal | 11:56 – 13:15 | Bad |
| Shubh | 13:15 – 14:35 | Good |
| Rog | 14:35 – 15:54 | Bad |
| Udveg | 15:54 – 17:14 | Bad |
| Shubh | 17:14 – 18:54 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 18:54 – 20:35 | Good |
| Char | 20:35 – 22:15 | Neutral |
| Rog | 22:15 – 23:56 | Bad |
| Kaal | 23:56 – 01:36 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 01:36 – 03:17 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 03:17 – 04:57 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 04:57 – 06:38 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:38 NowSun
- 07:31 NowVenus
- 08:24 NowMercury
- 09:17 NowMoon
- 10:10 NowSaturn
- 11:03 NowJupiter
- 11:56 NowMars
- 12:49 NowSun
- 13:42 NowVenus
- 14:35 NowMercury
- 15:28 NowMoon
- 16:21 NowSaturn
- 17:14 NowJupiter
- 18:21 NowMars
- 19:28 NowSun
- 20:35 NowVenus
- 21:42 NowMercury
- 22:49 NowMoon
- 23:56 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 01:03 NowJupiter
- 02:10 NowMars
- 03:17 NowSun
- 04:24 NowVenus
- 05:31 NowMercury
- 06:38 NowSun
- 07:38 NowVenus
- 08:38 NowMercury
- 09:38 NowMoon
- 10:38 NowSaturn
- 11:38 NowJupiter
- 12:38 NowMars
- 13:38 NowSun
- 14:38 NowVenus
- 15:38 NowMercury
- 16:38 NowMoon
- 17:38 NowSaturn
- 18:38 NowJupiter
- 19:38 NowMars
- 20:38 NowSun
- 21:38 NowVenus
- 22:38 NowMercury
- 23:38 NowMoon
- Next day
- 00:38 NowSaturn
- 01:38 NowJupiter
- 02:38 NowMars
- 03:38 NowSun
- 04:38 NowVenus
- 05:38 NowMercury
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:50 – 04:59 Scorpio
- 04:59 – 07:04 Sagittarius
- 07:04 – 08:49 Capricorn
- 08:49 – 10:19 Aquarius
- 10:19 – 11:47 Pisces
- 11:47 – 13:25 Aries
- 13:25 – 15:22 Taurus
- 15:22 – 17:36 Gemini
- 17:36 – 19:54 Cancer
- 19:54 – 22:08 Leo
- 22:08 – 00:22 next day Virgo
- 00:22 – 02:38 next day Libra
- 02:38 – 04:55 next day Scorpio
- 04:55 – 06:38 next day Sagittarius
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method