Patna panchang, 10 January 2028
Sunrise 06:38 Sunset 17:15 Moonrise 15:18 Pausha month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:38 to 17:15- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Rahu Kalam 07:57 – 09:17
- Yamaganda 10:37 – 11:56
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:35 – 12:17
- Durmuhurta 12:17 – 13:00
- Gulika Kalam 13:16 – 14:35
- Durmuhurta 14:25 – 15:07
- 13:14 Moon enters Gemini
- 15:36 Tithi becomes Shukla Chaturdashi
- 15:36 Karana becomes Gara
Night
17:15 to 06:38 next day- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Pradosha 17:15 – 19:55
- Brahma Muhurta 04:51 – 05:44 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 00:15 next day Nakshatra becomes Ardra
- 01:36 next day Yoga becomes Indra
- 02:14 next day Karana becomes Vanija
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Trayodashi until 15:36
- Nakshatra Mrigashira until 00:15 next day · lord Mars
- Yoga Brahma until 01:36 next day
- Karana Taitila until 15:36, then Gara
- Vara Monday lord Moon
- Moon and Sun Taurus Moon Sun in Sagittarius
- 13:14 Moon enters Gemini
- 15:36 Tithi becomes Shukla Chaturdashi
- 15:36 Karana becomes Gara
- 00:15 next day Nakshatra becomes Ardra
- 01:36 next day Yoga becomes Indra
- 02:14 next day Karana becomes Vanija
Times to avoid
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:57 – 09:17
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:37 – 11:56
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 12:17 – 13:00
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:16 – 14:35
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 14:25 – 15:07
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:51 – 05:44
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:35 – 12:17
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:15 – 19:55
- Siddhi (amrta) yoga Nārada, quoted in Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.21 commentary, p. 20 06:38 – 00:15 next day
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 06:38 – 00:15 next day
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 06:38 – 00:15 next day
Choghadiya
| Amrit | 06:38 – 07:57 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 07:57 – 09:17 | Bad |
| Shubh | 09:17 – 10:37 | Good |
| Rog | 10:37 – 11:56 | Bad |
| Udveg | 11:56 – 13:16 | Bad |
| Char | 13:16 – 14:35 | Neutral |
| Labh | 14:35 – 15:55 | Good |
| Amrit | 15:55 – 17:15 | Good |
| Char | 17:15 – 18:55 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Rog | 18:55 – 20:35 | Bad |
| Kaal | 20:35 – 22:16 | Bad |
| Labh | 22:16 – 23:56 | Good |
| Udveg | 23:56 – 01:37 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 01:37 – 03:17 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 03:17 – 04:58 next day | Good |
| Char | 04:58 – 06:38 next day | Neutral |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:38 NowMoon
- 07:31 NowSaturn
- 08:24 NowJupiter
- 09:17 NowMars
- 10:10 NowSun
- 11:03 NowVenus
- 11:56 NowMercury
- 12:49 NowMoon
- 13:42 NowSaturn
- 14:35 NowJupiter
- 15:29 NowMars
- 16:22 NowSun
- 17:15 NowVenus
- 18:22 NowMercury
- 19:29 NowMoon
- 20:35 NowSaturn
- 21:42 NowJupiter
- 22:49 NowMars
- 23:56 NowSun
- Next day
- 01:03 NowVenus
- 02:10 NowMercury
- 03:17 NowMoon
- 04:24 NowSaturn
- 05:31 NowJupiter
- 06:38 NowMoon
- 07:38 NowSaturn
- 08:38 NowJupiter
- 09:38 NowMars
- 10:38 NowSun
- 11:38 NowVenus
- 12:38 NowMercury
- 13:38 NowMoon
- 14:38 NowSaturn
- 15:38 NowJupiter
- 16:38 NowMars
- 17:38 NowSun
- 18:38 NowVenus
- 19:38 NowMercury
- 20:38 NowMoon
- 21:38 NowSaturn
- 22:38 NowJupiter
- 23:38 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:38 NowSun
- 01:38 NowVenus
- 02:38 NowMercury
- 03:38 NowMoon
- 04:38 NowSaturn
- 05:38 NowJupiter
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:51 – 04:55 Scorpio
- 04:55 – 07:00 Sagittarius
- 07:00 – 08:45 Capricorn
- 08:45 – 10:15 Aquarius
- 10:15 – 11:43 Pisces
- 11:43 – 13:21 Aries
- 13:21 – 15:18 Taurus
- 15:18 – 17:32 Gemini
- 17:32 – 19:50 Cancer
- 19:50 – 22:05 Leo
- 22:05 – 00:18 next day Virgo
- 00:18 – 02:34 next day Libra
- 02:34 – 04:52 next day Scorpio
- 04:52 – 06:38 next day Sagittarius
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method