Patna panchang, 8 January 2028
Sunrise 06:38 Sunset 17:13 Moonrise 13:23 Pausha month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:38 to 17:13- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Gulika Kalam 06:38 – 07:57
- Durmuhurta 06:38 – 07:20
- Durmuhurta 07:20 – 08:02
- Rahu Kalam 09:17 – 10:36
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:34 – 12:17
- Yamaganda 13:15 – 14:34
- 08:09 Karana becomes Vishti
- 09:48 Moon enters Taurus
- 10:07 Yoga becomes Shubha
Night
17:13 to 06:38 next day- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Pradosha 17:13 – 19:54
- Brahma Muhurta 04:50 – 05:44 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 19:36 Tithi becomes Shukla Dwadashi
- 19:36 Karana becomes Bava
- 03:20 next day Nakshatra becomes Rohini
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Ekadashi until 19:36
- Nakshatra Krittika until 03:20 next day · lord Sun
- Yoga Sadhya until 10:07
- Karana Vanija until 08:09, then Vishti
- Vara Saturday lord Saturn
- Moon and Sun Aries Moon Sun in Sagittarius
- 08:09 Karana becomes Vishti
- 09:48 Moon enters Taurus
- 10:07 Yoga becomes Shubha
- 19:36 Tithi becomes Shukla Dwadashi
- 19:36 Karana becomes Bava
- 03:20 next day Nakshatra becomes Rohini
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 06:38 – 07:57
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 06:38 – 07:20
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 07:20 – 08:02
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 09:17 – 10:36
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:15 – 14:34
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:50 – 05:44
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:34 – 12:17
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:13 – 19:54
- Siddhi (amrta) yoga Nārada, quoted in Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.21 commentary, p. 20 03:20 – 06:38 next day
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 03:20 – 06:38 next day
Choghadiya
| Kaal | 06:38 – 07:57 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 07:57 – 09:17 | Good |
| Rog | 09:17 – 10:36 | Bad |
| Udveg | 10:36 – 11:55 | Bad |
| Char | 11:55 – 13:15 | Neutral |
| Labh | 13:15 – 14:34 | Good |
| Amrit | 14:34 – 15:54 | Good |
| Kaal | 15:54 – 17:13 | Bad |
| Labh | 17:13 – 18:54 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 18:54 – 20:34 | Bad |
| Shubh | 20:34 – 22:15 | Good |
| Amrit | 22:15 – 23:55 | Good |
| Char | 23:55 – 01:36 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 01:36 – 03:17 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 03:17 – 04:57 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 04:57 – 06:38 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:38 NowSaturn
- 07:31 NowJupiter
- 08:24 NowMars
- 09:17 NowSun
- 10:10 NowVenus
- 11:02 NowMercury
- 11:55 NowMoon
- 12:48 NowSaturn
- 13:41 NowJupiter
- 14:34 NowMars
- 15:27 NowSun
- 16:20 NowVenus
- 17:13 NowMercury
- 18:20 NowMoon
- 19:27 NowSaturn
- 20:34 NowJupiter
- 21:41 NowMars
- 22:48 NowSun
- 23:55 NowVenus
- Next day
- 01:03 NowMercury
- 02:10 NowMoon
- 03:17 NowSaturn
- 04:24 NowJupiter
- 05:31 NowMars
- 06:38 NowSaturn
- 07:38 NowJupiter
- 08:38 NowMars
- 09:38 NowSun
- 10:38 NowVenus
- 11:38 NowMercury
- 12:38 NowMoon
- 13:38 NowSaturn
- 14:38 NowJupiter
- 15:38 NowMars
- 16:38 NowSun
- 17:38 NowVenus
- 18:38 NowMercury
- 19:38 NowMoon
- 20:38 NowSaturn
- 21:38 NowJupiter
- 22:38 NowMars
- 23:38 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:38 NowVenus
- 01:38 NowMercury
- 02:38 NowMoon
- 03:38 NowSaturn
- 04:38 NowJupiter
- 05:38 NowMars
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:50 – 05:03 Scorpio
- 05:03 – 07:08 Sagittarius
- 07:08 – 08:53 Capricorn
- 08:53 – 10:23 Aquarius
- 10:23 – 11:51 Pisces
- 11:51 – 13:29 Aries
- 13:29 – 15:26 Taurus
- 15:26 – 17:40 Gemini
- 17:40 – 19:58 Cancer
- 19:58 – 22:12 Leo
- 22:12 – 00:26 next day Virgo
- 00:26 – 02:42 next day Libra
- 02:42 – 04:59 next day Scorpio
- 04:59 – 06:38 next day Sagittarius
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method