Patna panchang, 7 January 2028
Sunrise 06:38 Sunset 17:12 Moonrise 12:37 Pausha month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:38 to 17:12- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Gulika Kalam 07:57 – 09:16
- Durmuhurta 08:45 – 09:27
- Rahu Kalam 10:36 – 11:55
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:34 – 12:16
- Durmuhurta 12:16 – 12:58
- Yamaganda 14:34 – 15:53
- 08:39 Karana becomes Gara
- 11:48 Yoga becomes Sadhya
Night
17:12 to 06:38 next day- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Pradosha 17:12 – 19:54
- Brahma Muhurta 04:50 – 05:44 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 20:30 Tithi becomes Shukla Ekadashi
- 20:30 Karana becomes Vanija
- 03:52 next day Nakshatra becomes Krittika
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Dashami until 20:30
- Nakshatra Bharani until 03:52 next day · lord Venus
- Yoga Siddha until 11:48
- Karana Taitila until 08:39, then Gara
- Vara Friday lord Venus
- Moon and Sun Aries Moon Sun in Sagittarius
- 08:39 Karana becomes Gara
- 11:48 Yoga becomes Sadhya
- 20:30 Tithi becomes Shukla Ekadashi
- 20:30 Karana becomes Vanija
- 03:52 next day Nakshatra becomes Krittika
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:57 – 09:16
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 08:45 – 09:27
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:36 – 11:55
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 12:16 – 12:58
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:34 – 15:53
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:50 – 05:44
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:34 – 12:16
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:12 – 19:54
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 06:38 – 03:52 next day
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 20:30 – 06:38 next day
Choghadiya
| Char | 06:38 – 07:57 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Labh | 07:57 – 09:16 | Good |
| Amrit | 09:16 – 10:36 | Good |
| Kaal | 10:36 – 11:55 | Bad |
| Shubh | 11:55 – 13:14 | Good |
| Rog | 13:14 – 14:34 | Bad |
| Udveg | 14:34 – 15:53 | Bad |
| Char | 15:53 – 17:12 | Neutral |
| Rog | 17:12 – 18:53 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 18:53 – 20:34 | Bad |
| Labh | 20:34 – 22:14 | Good |
| Udveg | 22:14 – 23:55 | Bad |
| Shubh | 23:55 – 01:36 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 01:36 – 03:16 next day | Good |
| Char | 03:16 – 04:57 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 04:57 – 06:38 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:38 NowVenus
- 07:30 NowMercury
- 08:23 NowMoon
- 09:16 NowSaturn
- 10:09 NowJupiter
- 11:02 NowMars
- 11:55 NowSun
- 12:48 NowVenus
- 13:41 NowMercury
- 14:34 NowMoon
- 15:27 NowSaturn
- 16:20 NowJupiter
- 17:12 NowMars
- 18:20 NowSun
- 19:27 NowVenus
- 20:34 NowMercury
- 21:41 NowMoon
- 22:48 NowSaturn
- 23:55 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 01:02 NowMars
- 02:09 NowSun
- 03:16 NowVenus
- 04:23 NowMercury
- 05:31 NowMoon
- 06:38 NowVenus
- 07:38 NowMercury
- 08:38 NowMoon
- 09:38 NowSaturn
- 10:38 NowJupiter
- 11:38 NowMars
- 12:38 NowSun
- 13:38 NowVenus
- 14:38 NowMercury
- 15:38 NowMoon
- 16:38 NowSaturn
- 17:38 NowJupiter
- 18:38 NowMars
- 19:38 NowSun
- 20:38 NowVenus
- 21:38 NowMercury
- 22:38 NowMoon
- 23:38 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:38 NowJupiter
- 01:38 NowMars
- 02:38 NowSun
- 03:38 NowVenus
- 04:38 NowMercury
- 05:38 NowMoon
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:50 – 05:07 Scorpio
- 05:07 – 07:12 Sagittarius
- 07:12 – 08:57 Capricorn
- 08:57 – 10:27 Aquarius
- 10:27 – 11:55 Pisces
- 11:55 – 13:33 Aries
- 13:33 – 15:30 Taurus
- 15:30 – 17:44 Gemini
- 17:44 – 20:02 Cancer
- 20:02 – 22:16 Leo
- 22:16 – 00:29 next day Virgo
- 00:29 – 02:46 next day Libra
- 02:46 – 05:03 next day Scorpio
- 05:03 – 06:38 next day Sagittarius
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method