Patna panchang, 20 December 2025
Sunrise 06:31 Sunset 17:02 Moonrise 06:46 Margashirsha month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:31 to 17:02- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Gulika Kalam 06:31 – 07:50
- Durmuhurta 06:31 – 07:13
- Durmuhurta 07:13 – 07:55
- Rahu Kalam 09:09 – 10:28
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:26 – 12:08
- Yamaganda 13:05 – 14:24
- 07:13 Tithi becomes Shukla Pratipada
- 07:13 Karana becomes Kimstughna
- 16:17 Yoga becomes Vriddhi
Night
17:02 to 06:32 next day- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Pradosha 17:02 – 19:44
- Brahma Muhurta 04:44 – 05:38 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 20:14 Karana becomes Bava
- 01:21 next day Nakshatra becomes Purva Ashadha
The five limbs
- Tithi Amavasya until 07:13
- Nakshatra Mula until 01:21 next day · lord Ketu
- Yoga Ganda until 16:17
- Karana Naga until 07:13, then Kimstughna
- Vara Saturday lord Saturn
- Moon and Sun Sagittarius Moon Sun in Sagittarius
- 07:13 Tithi becomes Shukla Pratipada
- 07:13 Karana becomes Kimstughna
- 16:17 Yoga becomes Vriddhi
- 20:14 Karana becomes Bava
- 01:21 next day Nakshatra becomes Purva Ashadha
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 06:31 – 07:50
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 06:31 – 07:13
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 07:13 – 07:55
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 09:09 – 10:28
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:05 – 14:24
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:43 – 05:37
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:26 – 12:08
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:02 – 19:44
Choghadiya
| Kaal | 06:31 – 07:50 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 07:50 – 09:09 | Good |
| Rog | 09:09 – 10:28 | Bad |
| Udveg | 10:28 – 11:47 | Bad |
| Char | 11:47 – 13:05 | Neutral |
| Labh | 13:05 – 14:24 | Good |
| Amrit | 14:24 – 15:43 | Good |
| Kaal | 15:43 – 17:02 | Bad |
| Labh | 17:02 – 18:43 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 18:43 – 20:24 | Bad |
| Shubh | 20:24 – 22:06 | Good |
| Amrit | 22:06 – 23:47 | Good |
| Char | 23:47 – 01:28 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 01:28 – 03:09 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 03:09 – 04:51 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 04:51 – 06:32 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:31 NowSaturn
- 07:24 NowJupiter
- 08:16 NowMars
- 09:09 NowSun
- 10:01 NowVenus
- 10:54 NowMercury
- 11:47 NowMoon
- 12:39 NowSaturn
- 13:32 NowJupiter
- 14:24 NowMars
- 15:17 NowSun
- 16:09 NowVenus
- 17:02 NowMercury
- 18:09 NowMoon
- 19:17 NowSaturn
- 20:24 NowJupiter
- 21:32 NowMars
- 22:39 NowSun
- 23:47 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:54 NowMercury
- 02:02 NowMoon
- 03:09 NowSaturn
- 04:17 NowJupiter
- 05:24 NowMars
- 06:31 NowSaturn
- 07:31 NowJupiter
- 08:31 NowMars
- 09:31 NowSun
- 10:31 NowVenus
- 11:31 NowMercury
- 12:31 NowMoon
- 13:31 NowSaturn
- 14:31 NowJupiter
- 15:31 NowMars
- 16:31 NowSun
- 17:31 NowVenus
- 18:31 NowMercury
- 19:31 NowMoon
- 20:31 NowSaturn
- 21:31 NowJupiter
- 22:31 NowMars
- 23:31 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:31 NowVenus
- 01:31 NowMercury
- 02:31 NowMoon
- 03:31 NowSaturn
- 04:31 NowJupiter
- 05:31 NowMars
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:43 – 06:16 Scorpio
- 06:16 – 08:21 Sagittarius
- 08:21 – 10:05 Capricorn
- 10:05 – 11:36 Aquarius
- 11:36 – 13:04 Pisces
- 13:04 – 14:42 Aries
- 14:42 – 16:39 Taurus
- 16:39 – 18:53 Gemini
- 18:53 – 21:11 Cancer
- 21:11 – 23:25 Leo
- 23:25 – 01:38 next day Virgo
- 01:38 – 03:55 next day Libra
- 03:55 – 06:12 next day Scorpio
- 06:12 – 06:32 next day Sagittarius
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method