Patna panchang, 19 December 2025
Sunrise 06:31 Sunset 17:01 Moonrise 05:53 Margashirsha month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:31 to 17:01- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Gulika Kalam 07:50 – 09:08
- Durmuhurta 08:37 – 09:19
- Rahu Kalam 10:27 – 11:46
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:25 – 12:07
- Durmuhurta 12:07 – 12:49
- Yamaganda 14:24 – 15:42
- 15:46 Yoga becomes Ganda
Night
17:01 to 06:31 next day- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Pradosha 17:01 – 19:43
- Brahma Muhurta 04:43 – 05:37 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 18:08 Karana becomes Naga
- 22:51 Nakshatra becomes Mula
- 22:51 Moon enters Sagittarius
The five limbs
- Tithi Amavasya until 07:13 next day
- Nakshatra Jyeshtha until 22:51 · lord Mercury
- Yoga Shula until 15:46
- Karana Chatushpada until 18:08, then Naga
- Vara Friday lord Venus
- Moon and Sun Scorpio Moon Sun in Sagittarius
- 15:46 Yoga becomes Ganda
- 18:08 Karana becomes Naga
- 22:51 Nakshatra becomes Mula
- 22:51 Moon enters Sagittarius
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:50 – 09:08
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 08:37 – 09:19
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:27 – 11:46
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 12:07 – 12:49
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:24 – 15:42
- Inauspicious yoga Ganda Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 15:46 – 18:10
- Dagdha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.5, Nārada in the commentary, p. 13 06:31 – 22:51
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:43 – 05:37
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:25 – 12:07
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:01 – 19:43
Choghadiya
| Char | 06:31 – 07:50 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Labh | 07:50 – 09:08 | Good |
| Amrit | 09:08 – 10:27 | Good |
| Kaal | 10:27 – 11:46 | Bad |
| Shubh | 11:46 – 13:05 | Good |
| Rog | 13:05 – 14:24 | Bad |
| Udveg | 14:24 – 15:42 | Bad |
| Char | 15:42 – 17:01 | Neutral |
| Rog | 17:01 – 18:43 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 18:43 – 20:24 | Bad |
| Labh | 20:24 – 22:05 | Good |
| Udveg | 22:05 – 23:46 | Bad |
| Shubh | 23:46 – 01:28 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 01:28 – 03:09 next day | Good |
| Char | 03:09 – 04:50 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 04:50 – 06:31 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:31 NowVenus
- 07:23 NowMercury
- 08:16 NowMoon
- 09:08 NowSaturn
- 10:01 NowJupiter
- 10:53 NowMars
- 11:46 NowSun
- 12:39 NowVenus
- 13:31 NowMercury
- 14:24 NowMoon
- 15:16 NowSaturn
- 16:09 NowJupiter
- 17:01 NowMars
- 18:09 NowSun
- 19:16 NowVenus
- 20:24 NowMercury
- 21:31 NowMoon
- 22:39 NowSaturn
- 23:46 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:54 NowMars
- 02:01 NowSun
- 03:09 NowVenus
- 04:16 NowMercury
- 05:24 NowMoon
- 06:31 NowVenus
- 07:31 NowMercury
- 08:31 NowMoon
- 09:31 NowSaturn
- 10:31 NowJupiter
- 11:31 NowMars
- 12:31 NowSun
- 13:31 NowVenus
- 14:31 NowMercury
- 15:31 NowMoon
- 16:31 NowSaturn
- 17:31 NowJupiter
- 18:31 NowMars
- 19:31 NowSun
- 20:31 NowVenus
- 21:31 NowMercury
- 22:31 NowMoon
- 23:31 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:31 NowJupiter
- 01:31 NowMars
- 02:31 NowSun
- 03:31 NowVenus
- 04:31 NowMercury
- 05:31 NowMoon
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:43 – 06:20 Scorpio
- 06:20 – 08:25 Sagittarius
- 08:25 – 10:09 Capricorn
- 10:09 – 11:40 Aquarius
- 11:40 – 13:08 Pisces
- 13:08 – 14:46 Aries
- 14:46 – 16:43 Taurus
- 16:43 – 18:57 Gemini
- 18:57 – 21:15 Cancer
- 21:15 – 23:29 Leo
- 23:29 – 01:42 next day Virgo
- 01:42 – 03:59 next day Libra
- 03:59 – 06:16 next day Scorpio
- 06:16 – 06:31 next day Sagittarius
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method