Patna panchang, 4 October 2025
Sunrise 05:43 Sunset 17:32 Moonrise 15:46 Ashwin month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:43 to 17:32- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Gulika Kalam 05:43 – 07:12
- Durmuhurta 05:43 – 06:31
- Durmuhurta 06:31 – 07:18
- Rahu Kalam 08:40 – 10:09
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:14 – 12:01
- Yamaganda 13:06 – 14:35
- 05:57 Karana becomes Balava
- 09:09 Nakshatra becomes Shatabhisha
- 17:09 Tithi becomes Shukla Trayodashi
- 17:09 Karana becomes Kaulava
Night
17:32 to 05:44 next day- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Pradosha 17:32 – 19:58
- Brahma Muhurta 04:06 – 04:55 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 19:26 Yoga becomes Ganda
- 04:12 next day Karana becomes Taitila
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Dwadashi until 17:09
- Nakshatra Dhanishta until 09:09 · lord Mars
- Yoga Shula until 19:26
- Karana Bava until 05:57, then Balava
- Vara Saturday lord Saturn
- Moon and Sun Aquarius Moon Sun in Virgo
- 05:57 Karana becomes Balava
- 09:09 Nakshatra becomes Shatabhisha
- 17:09 Tithi becomes Shukla Trayodashi
- 17:09 Karana becomes Kaulava
- 19:26 Yoga becomes Ganda
- 04:12 next day Karana becomes Taitila
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 05:43 – 07:12
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 05:43 – 06:31
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 06:31 – 07:18
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:40 – 10:09
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:06 – 14:35
- Inauspicious yoga Ganda Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 19:26 – 21:50
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:06 – 04:55
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:14 – 12:01
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:32 – 19:58
Choghadiya
| Kaal | 05:43 – 07:12 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 07:12 – 08:40 | Good |
| Rog | 08:40 – 10:09 | Bad |
| Udveg | 10:09 – 11:38 | Bad |
| Char | 11:38 – 13:06 | Neutral |
| Labh | 13:06 – 14:35 | Good |
| Amrit | 14:35 – 16:03 | Good |
| Kaal | 16:03 – 17:32 | Bad |
| Labh | 17:32 – 19:03 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 19:03 – 20:35 | Bad |
| Shubh | 20:35 – 22:06 | Good |
| Amrit | 22:06 – 23:38 | Good |
| Char | 23:38 – 01:09 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 01:09 – 02:41 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 02:41 – 04:12 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 04:12 – 05:44 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:43 NowSaturn
- 06:42 NowJupiter
- 07:41 NowMars
- 08:40 NowSun
- 09:39 NowVenus
- 10:38 NowMercury
- 11:38 NowMoon
- 12:37 NowSaturn
- 13:36 NowJupiter
- 14:35 NowMars
- 15:34 NowSun
- 16:33 NowVenus
- 17:32 NowMercury
- 18:33 NowMoon
- 19:34 NowSaturn
- 20:35 NowJupiter
- 21:36 NowMars
- 22:37 NowSun
- 23:38 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:39 NowMercury
- 01:40 NowMoon
- 02:41 NowSaturn
- 03:42 NowJupiter
- 04:43 NowMars
- 05:43 NowSaturn
- 06:43 NowJupiter
- 07:43 NowMars
- 08:43 NowSun
- 09:43 NowVenus
- 10:43 NowMercury
- 11:43 NowMoon
- 12:43 NowSaturn
- 13:43 NowJupiter
- 14:43 NowMars
- 15:43 NowSun
- 16:43 NowVenus
- 17:43 NowMercury
- 18:43 NowMoon
- 19:43 NowSaturn
- 20:43 NowJupiter
- 21:43 NowMars
- 22:43 NowSun
- 23:43 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:43 NowMercury
- 01:43 NowMoon
- 02:43 NowSaturn
- 03:43 NowJupiter
- 04:43 NowMars
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:06 – 04:32 Leo
- 04:32 – 06:45 Virgo
- 06:45 – 09:02 Libra
- 09:02 – 11:19 Scorpio
- 11:19 – 13:23 Sagittarius
- 13:23 – 15:08 Capricorn
- 15:08 – 16:39 Aquarius
- 16:39 – 18:07 Pisces
- 18:07 – 19:45 Aries
- 19:45 – 21:42 Taurus
- 21:42 – 23:56 Gemini
- 23:56 – 02:14 next day Cancer
- 02:14 – 04:28 next day Leo
- 04:28 – 05:44 next day Virgo
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method