Patna panchang, 5 October 2025
Sunrise 05:44 Sunset 17:31 Moonrise 16:21 Ashwin month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:44 to 17:31- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:14 – 12:01
- Yamaganda 11:37 – 13:06
- Gulika Kalam 14:34 – 16:02
- Durmuhurta 15:56 – 16:43
- Rahu Kalam 16:02 – 17:31
- 08:01 Nakshatra becomes Purva Bhadrapada
- 15:04 Tithi becomes Shukla Chaturdashi
- 15:04 Karana becomes Gara
- 16:34 Yoga becomes Vriddhi
Night
17:31 to 05:44 next day- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Pradosha 17:31 – 19:57
- Brahma Muhurta 04:06 – 04:55 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 00:45 next day Moon enters Pisces
- 01:48 next day Karana becomes Vanija
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Trayodashi until 15:04
- Nakshatra Shatabhisha until 08:01 · lord Rahu
- Yoga Ganda until 16:34
- Karana Taitila until 15:04, then Gara
- Vara Sunday lord Sun
- Moon and Sun Aquarius Moon Sun in Virgo
- 08:01 Nakshatra becomes Purva Bhadrapada
- 15:04 Tithi becomes Shukla Chaturdashi
- 15:04 Karana becomes Gara
- 16:34 Yoga becomes Vriddhi
- 00:45 next day Moon enters Pisces
- 01:48 next day Karana becomes Vanija
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:37 – 13:06
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:34 – 16:02
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 15:56 – 16:43
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 16:02 – 17:31
- Mahapata (equal declinations) Vyatipata, exact at 13:58 Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34 commentary, p. 30 13:00 – 14:56
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:06 – 04:55
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:14 – 12:01
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:31 – 19:57
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 08:01 – 05:44 next day
Choghadiya
| Udveg | 05:44 – 07:12 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Char | 07:12 – 08:41 | Neutral |
| Labh | 08:41 – 10:09 | Good |
| Amrit | 10:09 – 11:37 | Good |
| Kaal | 11:37 – 13:06 | Bad |
| Shubh | 13:06 – 14:34 | Good |
| Rog | 14:34 – 16:02 | Bad |
| Udveg | 16:02 – 17:31 | Bad |
| Shubh | 17:31 – 19:02 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 19:02 – 20:34 | Good |
| Char | 20:34 – 22:06 | Neutral |
| Rog | 22:06 – 23:37 | Bad |
| Kaal | 23:37 – 01:09 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 01:09 – 02:41 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 02:41 – 04:13 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 04:13 – 05:44 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:44 NowSun
- 06:43 NowVenus
- 07:42 NowMercury
- 08:41 NowMoon
- 09:39 NowSaturn
- 10:38 NowJupiter
- 11:37 NowMars
- 12:36 NowSun
- 13:35 NowVenus
- 14:34 NowMercury
- 15:33 NowMoon
- 16:32 NowSaturn
- 17:31 NowJupiter
- 18:32 NowMars
- 19:33 NowSun
- 20:34 NowVenus
- 21:35 NowMercury
- 22:36 NowMoon
- 23:37 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:39 NowJupiter
- 01:40 NowMars
- 02:41 NowSun
- 03:42 NowVenus
- 04:43 NowMercury
- 05:44 NowSun
- 06:44 NowVenus
- 07:44 NowMercury
- 08:44 NowMoon
- 09:44 NowSaturn
- 10:44 NowJupiter
- 11:44 NowMars
- 12:44 NowSun
- 13:44 NowVenus
- 14:44 NowMercury
- 15:44 NowMoon
- 16:44 NowSaturn
- 17:44 NowJupiter
- 18:44 NowMars
- 19:44 NowSun
- 20:44 NowVenus
- 21:44 NowMercury
- 22:44 NowMoon
- 23:44 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:44 NowJupiter
- 01:44 NowMars
- 02:44 NowSun
- 03:44 NowVenus
- 04:44 NowMercury
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:06 – 04:28 Leo
- 04:28 – 06:41 Virgo
- 06:41 – 08:58 Libra
- 08:58 – 11:15 Scorpio
- 11:15 – 13:19 Sagittarius
- 13:19 – 15:04 Capricorn
- 15:04 – 16:35 Aquarius
- 16:35 – 18:03 Pisces
- 18:03 – 19:41 Aries
- 19:41 – 21:38 Taurus
- 21:38 – 23:52 Gemini
- 23:52 – 02:10 next day Cancer
- 02:10 – 04:24 next day Leo
- 04:24 – 05:44 next day Virgo
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method