Patna panchang, 1 October 2025
Sunrise 05:42 Sunset 17:35 Moonrise 13:49 Ashwin month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:42 to 17:35- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Yamaganda 07:11 – 08:40
- Gulika Kalam 10:09 – 11:38
- Durmuhurta 11:15 – 12:02
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:15 – 12:02 Not used on Wednesdays
- Rahu Kalam 11:38 – 13:08
- 06:39 Karana becomes Kaulava
- 08:06 Nakshatra becomes Uttara Ashadha
- 14:27 Moon enters Capricorn
Night
17:35 to 05:43 next day- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Pradosha 17:35 – 20:00
- Brahma Muhurta 04:06 – 04:54 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 19:01 Tithi becomes Shukla Dashami
- 19:01 Karana becomes Taitila
- 00:33 next day Yoga becomes Sukarman
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Navami until 19:01
- Nakshatra Purva Ashadha until 08:06 · lord Venus
- Yoga Atiganda until 00:33 next day
- Karana Balava until 06:39, then Kaulava
- Vara Wednesday lord Mercury
- Moon and Sun Sagittarius Moon Sun in Virgo
- 06:39 Karana becomes Kaulava
- 08:06 Nakshatra becomes Uttara Ashadha
- 14:27 Moon enters Capricorn
- 19:01 Tithi becomes Shukla Dashami
- 19:01 Karana becomes Taitila
- 00:33 next day Yoga becomes Sukarman
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:11 – 08:40
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:09 – 11:38
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 11:15 – 12:02
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:38 – 13:08
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:05 – 04:54
- Abhijit Muhurta Not used on Wednesdays Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:15 – 12:02
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:35 – 20:00
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 08:06 – 05:43 next day
Choghadiya
| Labh | 05:42 – 07:11 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 07:11 – 08:40 | Good |
| Kaal | 08:40 – 10:09 | Bad |
| Shubh | 10:09 – 11:38 | Good |
| Rog | 11:38 – 13:08 | Bad |
| Udveg | 13:08 – 14:37 | Bad |
| Char | 14:37 – 16:06 | Neutral |
| Labh | 16:06 – 17:35 | Good |
| Udveg | 17:35 – 19:06 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 19:06 – 20:37 | Good |
| Amrit | 20:37 – 22:08 | Good |
| Char | 22:08 – 23:39 | Neutral |
| Rog | 23:39 – 01:10 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 01:10 – 02:41 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 02:41 – 04:12 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 04:12 – 05:43 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:42 NowMercury
- 06:42 NowMoon
- 07:41 NowSaturn
- 08:40 NowJupiter
- 09:40 NowMars
- 10:39 NowSun
- 11:38 NowVenus
- 12:38 NowMercury
- 13:37 NowMoon
- 14:37 NowSaturn
- 15:36 NowJupiter
- 16:35 NowMars
- 17:35 NowSun
- 18:35 NowVenus
- 19:36 NowMercury
- 20:37 NowMoon
- 21:37 NowSaturn
- 22:38 NowJupiter
- 23:39 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:39 NowSun
- 01:40 NowVenus
- 02:41 NowMercury
- 03:41 NowMoon
- 04:42 NowSaturn
- 05:42 NowMercury
- 06:42 NowMoon
- 07:42 NowSaturn
- 08:42 NowJupiter
- 09:42 NowMars
- 10:42 NowSun
- 11:42 NowVenus
- 12:42 NowMercury
- 13:42 NowMoon
- 14:42 NowSaturn
- 15:42 NowJupiter
- 16:42 NowMars
- 17:42 NowSun
- 18:42 NowVenus
- 19:42 NowMercury
- 20:42 NowMoon
- 21:42 NowSaturn
- 22:42 NowJupiter
- 23:42 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:42 NowSun
- 01:42 NowVenus
- 02:42 NowMercury
- 03:42 NowMoon
- 04:42 NowSaturn
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:05 – 04:44 Leo
- 04:44 – 06:57 Virgo
- 06:57 – 09:13 Libra
- 09:13 – 11:31 Scorpio
- 11:31 – 13:35 Sagittarius
- 13:35 – 15:20 Capricorn
- 15:20 – 16:50 Aquarius
- 16:50 – 18:18 Pisces
- 18:18 – 19:56 Aries
- 19:56 – 21:54 Taurus
- 21:54 – 00:07 next day Gemini
- 00:07 – 02:25 next day Cancer
- 02:25 – 04:40 next day Leo
- 04:40 – 05:43 next day Virgo
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method