Patna panchang, 21 September 2025
Sunrise 05:38 Sunset 17:46 Moonrise 04:59 Bhadrapada month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:38 to 17:46- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:18 – 12:06
- Yamaganda 11:42 – 13:13
- Gulika Kalam 14:44 – 16:15
- Durmuhurta 16:09 – 16:57
- Rahu Kalam 16:15 – 17:46
- 09:32 Nakshatra becomes Uttara Phalguni
- 12:47 Karana becomes Naga
- 15:58 Moon enters Virgo
Night
17:46 to 05:39 next day- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Pradosha 17:46 – 20:08
- Brahma Muhurta 04:03 – 04:51 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 19:52 Yoga becomes Shukla
- 01:24 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Pratipada
- 01:24 next day Karana becomes Kimstughna
The five limbs
- Tithi Amavasya until 01:24 next day
- Nakshatra Purva Phalguni until 09:32 · lord Venus
- Yoga Shubha until 19:52
- Karana Chatushpada until 12:47, then Naga
- Vara Sunday lord Sun
- Moon and Sun Leo Moon Sun in Virgo
- 09:32 Nakshatra becomes Uttara Phalguni
- 12:47 Karana becomes Naga
- 15:58 Moon enters Virgo
- 19:52 Yoga becomes Shukla
- 01:24 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Pratipada
- 01:24 next day Karana becomes Kimstughna
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:42 – 13:13
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:44 – 16:15
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 16:09 – 16:57
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 16:15 – 17:46
- Mahapata (equal declinations) Vaidhriti, exact at 00:44 next day Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34 commentary, p. 30 23:39 – 01:49 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:03 – 04:51
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:18 – 12:06
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:46 – 20:08
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 09:32 – 05:39 next day
Choghadiya
| Udveg | 05:38 – 07:09 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Char | 07:09 – 08:40 | Neutral |
| Labh | 08:40 – 10:11 | Good |
| Amrit | 10:11 – 11:42 | Good |
| Kaal | 11:42 – 13:13 | Bad |
| Shubh | 13:13 – 14:44 | Good |
| Rog | 14:44 – 16:15 | Bad |
| Udveg | 16:15 – 17:46 | Bad |
| Shubh | 17:46 – 19:15 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 19:15 – 20:44 | Good |
| Char | 20:44 – 22:13 | Neutral |
| Rog | 22:13 – 23:42 | Bad |
| Kaal | 23:42 – 01:11 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 01:11 – 02:40 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 02:40 – 04:09 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 04:09 – 05:39 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:38 NowSun
- 06:39 NowVenus
- 07:39 NowMercury
- 08:40 NowMoon
- 09:41 NowSaturn
- 10:41 NowJupiter
- 11:42 NowMars
- 12:42 NowSun
- 13:43 NowVenus
- 14:44 NowMercury
- 15:44 NowMoon
- 16:45 NowSaturn
- 17:46 NowJupiter
- 18:45 NowMars
- 19:44 NowSun
- 20:44 NowVenus
- 21:43 NowMercury
- 22:43 NowMoon
- 23:42 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:41 NowJupiter
- 01:41 NowMars
- 02:40 NowSun
- 03:40 NowVenus
- 04:39 NowMercury
- 05:38 NowSun
- 06:38 NowVenus
- 07:38 NowMercury
- 08:38 NowMoon
- 09:38 NowSaturn
- 10:38 NowJupiter
- 11:38 NowMars
- 12:38 NowSun
- 13:38 NowVenus
- 14:38 NowMercury
- 15:38 NowMoon
- 16:38 NowSaturn
- 17:38 NowJupiter
- 18:38 NowMars
- 19:38 NowSun
- 20:38 NowVenus
- 21:38 NowMercury
- 22:38 NowMoon
- 23:38 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:38 NowJupiter
- 01:38 NowMars
- 02:38 NowSun
- 03:38 NowVenus
- 04:38 NowMercury
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:03 – 05:23 Leo
- 05:23 – 07:36 Virgo
- 07:36 – 09:53 Libra
- 09:53 – 12:10 Scorpio
- 12:10 – 14:14 Sagittarius
- 14:14 – 15:59 Capricorn
- 15:59 – 17:30 Aquarius
- 17:30 – 18:58 Pisces
- 18:58 – 20:36 Aries
- 20:36 – 22:33 Taurus
- 22:33 – 00:47 next day Gemini
- 00:47 – 03:05 next day Cancer
- 03:05 – 05:19 next day Leo
- 05:19 – 05:39 next day Virgo
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method