Patna panchang, 20 September 2025
Sunrise 05:38 Sunset 17:47 Moonrise 04:04 Bhadrapada month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:38 to 17:47- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Gulika Kalam 05:38 – 07:09
- Durmuhurta 05:38 – 06:26
- Durmuhurta 06:26 – 07:15
- Rahu Kalam 08:40 – 10:11
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:18 – 12:07
- Yamaganda 13:13 – 14:44
- 08:05 Nakshatra becomes Purva Phalguni
- 11:54 Karana becomes Shakuni
Night
17:47 to 05:38 next day- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Pradosha 17:47 – 20:09
- Brahma Muhurta 04:03 – 04:51 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 20:06 Yoga becomes Shubha
- 00:17 next day Tithi becomes Amavasya
- 00:17 next day Karana becomes Chatushpada
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Chaturdashi until 00:17 next day
- Nakshatra Magha until 08:05 · lord Ketu
- Yoga Sadhya until 20:06
- Karana Vishti until 11:54, then Shakuni
- Vara Saturday lord Saturn
- Moon and Sun Leo Moon Sun in Virgo
- 08:05 Nakshatra becomes Purva Phalguni
- 11:54 Karana becomes Shakuni
- 20:06 Yoga becomes Shubha
- 00:17 next day Tithi becomes Amavasya
- 00:17 next day Karana becomes Chatushpada
Times to avoid
- Bhadra (Vishti karana) On earth (martya) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.43–45, pp. 35–38 23:37 – 11:54
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 05:38 – 07:09
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 05:38 – 06:26
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 06:26 – 07:15
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:40 – 10:11
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:13 – 14:44
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:03 – 04:50
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:18 – 12:07
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:47 – 20:09
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 05:38 – 00:17 next day
Choghadiya
| Kaal | 05:38 – 07:09 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 07:09 – 08:40 | Good |
| Rog | 08:40 – 10:11 | Bad |
| Udveg | 10:11 – 11:42 | Bad |
| Char | 11:42 – 13:13 | Neutral |
| Labh | 13:13 – 14:44 | Good |
| Amrit | 14:44 – 16:16 | Good |
| Kaal | 16:16 – 17:47 | Bad |
| Labh | 17:47 – 19:16 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 19:16 – 20:45 | Bad |
| Shubh | 20:45 – 22:13 | Good |
| Amrit | 22:13 – 23:42 | Good |
| Char | 23:42 – 01:11 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 01:11 – 02:40 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 02:40 – 04:09 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 04:09 – 05:38 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:38 NowSaturn
- 06:38 NowJupiter
- 07:39 NowMars
- 08:40 NowSun
- 09:41 NowVenus
- 10:41 NowMercury
- 11:42 NowMoon
- 12:43 NowSaturn
- 13:44 NowJupiter
- 14:44 NowMars
- 15:45 NowSun
- 16:46 NowVenus
- 17:47 NowMercury
- 18:46 NowMoon
- 19:45 NowSaturn
- 20:45 NowJupiter
- 21:44 NowMars
- 22:43 NowSun
- 23:42 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:42 NowMercury
- 01:41 NowMoon
- 02:40 NowSaturn
- 03:40 NowJupiter
- 04:39 NowMars
- 05:38 NowSaturn
- 06:38 NowJupiter
- 07:38 NowMars
- 08:38 NowSun
- 09:38 NowVenus
- 10:38 NowMercury
- 11:38 NowMoon
- 12:38 NowSaturn
- 13:38 NowJupiter
- 14:38 NowMars
- 15:38 NowSun
- 16:38 NowVenus
- 17:38 NowMercury
- 18:38 NowMoon
- 19:38 NowSaturn
- 20:38 NowJupiter
- 21:38 NowMars
- 22:38 NowSun
- 23:38 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:38 NowMercury
- 01:38 NowMoon
- 02:38 NowSaturn
- 03:38 NowJupiter
- 04:38 NowMars
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:03 – 05:27 Leo
- 05:27 – 07:40 Virgo
- 07:40 – 09:57 Libra
- 09:57 – 12:14 Scorpio
- 12:14 – 14:18 Sagittarius
- 14:18 – 16:03 Capricorn
- 16:03 – 17:34 Aquarius
- 17:34 – 19:02 Pisces
- 19:02 – 20:40 Aries
- 20:40 – 22:37 Taurus
- 22:37 – 00:51 next day Gemini
- 00:51 – 03:09 next day Cancer
- 03:09 – 05:23 next day Leo
- 05:23 – 05:38 next day Virgo
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method