Patna panchang, 19 September 2025
Sunrise 05:37 Sunset 17:48 Moonrise 03:07 Bhadrapada month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:37 to 17:48- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Gulika Kalam 07:09 – 08:40
- Durmuhurta 08:03 – 08:52
- Rahu Kalam 10:11 – 11:43
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:18 – 12:07
- Durmuhurta 12:07 – 12:56
- Yamaganda 14:45 – 16:16
- 07:05 Nakshatra becomes Magha
- 07:05 Moon enters Leo
- 11:27 Karana becomes Vanija
Night
17:48 to 05:38 next day- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Pradosha 17:48 – 20:10
- Brahma Muhurta 04:03 – 04:50 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 20:41 Yoga becomes Sadhya
- 23:37 Tithi becomes Krishna Chaturdashi
- 23:37 Karana becomes Vishti
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Trayodashi until 23:37
- Nakshatra Ashlesha until 07:05 · lord Mercury
- Yoga Siddha until 20:41
- Karana Gara until 11:27, then Vanija
- Vara Friday lord Venus
- Moon and Sun Cancer Moon Sun in Virgo
- 07:05 Nakshatra becomes Magha
- 07:05 Moon enters Leo
- 11:27 Karana becomes Vanija
- 20:41 Yoga becomes Sadhya
- 23:37 Tithi becomes Krishna Chaturdashi
- 23:37 Karana becomes Vishti
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:09 – 08:40
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 08:03 – 08:52
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:11 – 11:43
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 12:07 – 12:56
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:45 – 16:16
- Bhadra (Vishti karana) On earth (martya) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.43–45, pp. 35–38 23:37 – 11:54 next day
- Marana (Mrtyu) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.30, p. 23 05:37 – 07:05
- Kana Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.30, p. 23 07:05 – 05:38 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:03 – 04:50
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:18 – 12:07
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:48 – 20:10
Choghadiya
| Char | 05:37 – 07:09 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Labh | 07:09 – 08:40 | Good |
| Amrit | 08:40 – 10:11 | Good |
| Kaal | 10:11 – 11:43 | Bad |
| Shubh | 11:43 – 13:14 | Good |
| Rog | 13:14 – 14:45 | Bad |
| Udveg | 14:45 – 16:16 | Bad |
| Char | 16:16 – 17:48 | Neutral |
| Rog | 17:48 – 19:17 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 19:17 – 20:45 | Bad |
| Labh | 20:45 – 22:14 | Good |
| Udveg | 22:14 – 23:43 | Bad |
| Shubh | 23:43 – 01:11 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 01:11 – 02:40 next day | Good |
| Char | 02:40 – 04:09 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 04:09 – 05:38 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:37 NowVenus
- 06:38 NowMercury
- 07:39 NowMoon
- 08:40 NowSaturn
- 09:41 NowJupiter
- 10:42 NowMars
- 11:43 NowSun
- 12:43 NowVenus
- 13:44 NowMercury
- 14:45 NowMoon
- 15:46 NowSaturn
- 16:47 NowJupiter
- 17:48 NowMars
- 18:47 NowSun
- 19:46 NowVenus
- 20:45 NowMercury
- 21:44 NowMoon
- 22:44 NowSaturn
- 23:43 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:42 NowMars
- 01:41 NowSun
- 02:40 NowVenus
- 03:39 NowMercury
- 04:39 NowMoon
- 05:37 NowVenus
- 06:37 NowMercury
- 07:37 NowMoon
- 08:37 NowSaturn
- 09:37 NowJupiter
- 10:37 NowMars
- 11:37 NowSun
- 12:37 NowVenus
- 13:37 NowMercury
- 14:37 NowMoon
- 15:37 NowSaturn
- 16:37 NowJupiter
- 17:37 NowMars
- 18:37 NowSun
- 19:37 NowVenus
- 20:37 NowMercury
- 21:37 NowMoon
- 22:37 NowSaturn
- 23:37 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:37 NowMars
- 01:37 NowSun
- 02:37 NowVenus
- 03:37 NowMercury
- 04:37 NowMoon
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:03 – 05:31 Leo
- 05:31 – 07:44 Virgo
- 07:44 – 10:01 Libra
- 10:01 – 12:18 Scorpio
- 12:18 – 14:22 Sagittarius
- 14:22 – 16:07 Capricorn
- 16:07 – 17:38 Aquarius
- 17:38 – 19:06 Pisces
- 19:06 – 20:44 Aries
- 20:44 – 22:41 Taurus
- 22:41 – 00:55 next day Gemini
- 00:55 – 03:13 next day Cancer
- 03:13 – 05:27 next day Leo
- 05:27 – 05:38 next day Virgo
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method