Patna panchang, 4 September 2025
Sunrise 05:32 Sunset 18:04 Moonrise 15:57 Bhadrapada month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:32 to 18:04- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Yamaganda 05:32 – 07:06
- Gulika Kalam 08:40 – 10:14
- Durmuhurta 09:42 – 10:33
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:23 – 12:13
- Rahu Kalam 13:22 – 14:56
- Durmuhurta 14:43 – 15:34
- 15:21 Yoga becomes Shobhana
- 16:20 Karana becomes Balava
Night
18:04 to 05:32 next day- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Pradosha 18:04 – 20:22
- Brahma Muhurta 04:00 – 04:46 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 23:44 Nakshatra becomes Shravana
- 04:08 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Trayodashi
- 04:08 next day Karana becomes Kaulava
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Dwadashi until 04:08 next day
- Nakshatra Uttara Ashadha until 23:44 · lord Sun
- Yoga Saubhagya until 15:21
- Karana Bava until 16:20, then Balava
- Vara Thursday lord Jupiter
- Moon and Sun Capricorn Moon Sun in Leo
- 15:21 Yoga becomes Shobhana
- 16:20 Karana becomes Balava
- 23:44 Nakshatra becomes Shravana
- 04:08 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Trayodashi
- 04:08 next day Karana becomes Kaulava
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 05:32 – 07:06
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:40 – 10:14
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 09:42 – 10:33
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:22 – 14:56
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 14:43 – 15:34
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:00 – 04:46
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:23 – 12:13
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:04 – 20:22
Choghadiya
| Shubh | 05:32 – 07:06 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Rog | 07:06 – 08:40 | Bad |
| Udveg | 08:40 – 10:14 | Bad |
| Char | 10:14 – 11:48 | Neutral |
| Labh | 11:48 – 13:22 | Good |
| Amrit | 13:22 – 14:56 | Good |
| Kaal | 14:56 – 16:30 | Bad |
| Shubh | 16:30 – 18:04 | Good |
| Amrit | 18:04 – 19:30 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Char | 19:30 – 20:56 | Neutral |
| Rog | 20:56 – 22:22 | Bad |
| Kaal | 22:22 – 23:48 | Bad |
| Labh | 23:48 – 01:14 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 01:14 – 02:40 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 02:40 – 04:06 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 04:06 – 05:32 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:32 NowJupiter
- 06:34 NowMars
- 07:37 NowSun
- 08:40 NowVenus
- 09:42 NowMercury
- 10:45 NowMoon
- 11:48 NowSaturn
- 12:51 NowJupiter
- 13:53 NowMars
- 14:56 NowSun
- 15:59 NowVenus
- 17:01 NowMercury
- 18:04 NowMoon
- 19:01 NowSaturn
- 19:59 NowJupiter
- 20:56 NowMars
- 21:53 NowSun
- 22:51 NowVenus
- 23:48 NowMercury
- Next day
- 00:45 NowMoon
- 01:43 NowSaturn
- 02:40 NowJupiter
- 03:37 NowMars
- 04:35 NowSun
- 05:32 NowJupiter
- 06:32 NowMars
- 07:32 NowSun
- 08:32 NowVenus
- 09:32 NowMercury
- 10:32 NowMoon
- 11:32 NowSaturn
- 12:32 NowJupiter
- 13:32 NowMars
- 14:32 NowSun
- 15:32 NowVenus
- 16:32 NowMercury
- 17:32 NowMoon
- 18:32 NowSaturn
- 19:32 NowJupiter
- 20:32 NowMars
- 21:32 NowSun
- 22:32 NowVenus
- 23:32 NowMercury
- Next day
- 00:32 NowMoon
- 01:32 NowSaturn
- 02:32 NowJupiter
- 03:32 NowMars
- 04:32 NowSun
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:00 – 04:15 Cancer
- 04:15 – 06:30 Leo
- 06:30 – 08:43 Virgo
- 08:43 – 11:00 Libra
- 11:00 – 13:17 Scorpio
- 13:17 – 15:21 Sagittarius
- 15:21 – 17:06 Capricorn
- 17:06 – 18:37 Aquarius
- 18:37 – 20:05 Pisces
- 20:05 – 21:43 Aries
- 21:43 – 23:40 Taurus
- 23:40 – 01:54 next day Gemini
- 01:54 – 04:12 next day Cancer
- 04:12 – 05:32 next day Leo
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method