Patna panchang, 3 September 2025
Sunrise 05:31 Sunset 18:05 Moonrise 15:11 Bhadrapada month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:31 to 18:05- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Yamaganda 07:05 – 08:40
- Gulika Kalam 10:14 – 11:48
- Durmuhurta 11:23 – 12:13
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:23 – 12:13 Not used on Wednesdays
- Rahu Kalam 11:48 – 13:22
- 16:13 Karana becomes Vishti
- 16:17 Yoga becomes Saubhagya
Night
18:05 to 05:32 next day- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Pradosha 18:05 – 20:22
- Brahma Muhurta 04:00 – 04:46 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 23:08 Nakshatra becomes Uttara Ashadha
- 04:22 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Dwadashi
- 04:22 next day Karana becomes Bava
- 05:21 next day Moon enters Capricorn
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Ekadashi until 04:22 next day
- Nakshatra Purva Ashadha until 23:08 · lord Venus
- Yoga Ayushman until 16:17
- Karana Vanija until 16:13, then Vishti
- Vara Wednesday lord Mercury
- Moon and Sun Sagittarius Moon Sun in Leo
- 16:13 Karana becomes Vishti
- 16:17 Yoga becomes Saubhagya
- 23:08 Nakshatra becomes Uttara Ashadha
- 04:22 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Dwadashi
- 04:22 next day Karana becomes Bava
- 05:21 next day Moon enters Capricorn
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:05 – 08:40
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:14 – 11:48
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 11:23 – 12:13
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:48 – 13:22
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:00 – 04:46
- Abhijit Muhurta Not used on Wednesdays Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:23 – 12:13
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:05 – 20:22
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 05:31 – 23:08
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 04:22 – 05:32 next day
Choghadiya
| Labh | 05:31 – 07:05 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 07:05 – 08:40 | Good |
| Kaal | 08:40 – 10:14 | Bad |
| Shubh | 10:14 – 11:48 | Good |
| Rog | 11:48 – 13:22 | Bad |
| Udveg | 13:22 – 14:57 | Bad |
| Char | 14:57 – 16:31 | Neutral |
| Labh | 16:31 – 18:05 | Good |
| Udveg | 18:05 – 19:31 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 19:31 – 20:57 | Good |
| Amrit | 20:57 – 22:23 | Good |
| Char | 22:23 – 23:48 | Neutral |
| Rog | 23:48 – 01:14 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 01:14 – 02:40 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 02:40 – 04:06 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 04:06 – 05:32 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:31 NowMercury
- 06:34 NowMoon
- 07:37 NowSaturn
- 08:40 NowJupiter
- 09:42 NowMars
- 10:45 NowSun
- 11:48 NowVenus
- 12:51 NowMercury
- 13:54 NowMoon
- 14:57 NowSaturn
- 15:59 NowJupiter
- 17:02 NowMars
- 18:05 NowSun
- 19:02 NowVenus
- 20:00 NowMercury
- 20:57 NowMoon
- 21:54 NowSaturn
- 22:51 NowJupiter
- 23:48 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:46 NowSun
- 01:43 NowVenus
- 02:40 NowMercury
- 03:37 NowMoon
- 04:34 NowSaturn
- 05:31 NowMercury
- 06:31 NowMoon
- 07:31 NowSaturn
- 08:31 NowJupiter
- 09:31 NowMars
- 10:31 NowSun
- 11:31 NowVenus
- 12:31 NowMercury
- 13:31 NowMoon
- 14:31 NowSaturn
- 15:31 NowJupiter
- 16:31 NowMars
- 17:31 NowSun
- 18:31 NowVenus
- 19:31 NowMercury
- 20:31 NowMoon
- 21:31 NowSaturn
- 22:31 NowJupiter
- 23:31 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:31 NowSun
- 01:31 NowVenus
- 02:31 NowMercury
- 03:31 NowMoon
- 04:31 NowSaturn
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:00 – 04:19 Cancer
- 04:19 – 06:34 Leo
- 06:34 – 08:47 Virgo
- 08:47 – 11:03 Libra
- 11:03 – 13:21 Scorpio
- 13:21 – 15:25 Sagittarius
- 15:25 – 17:10 Capricorn
- 17:10 – 18:40 Aquarius
- 18:40 – 20:09 Pisces
- 20:09 – 21:47 Aries
- 21:47 – 23:44 Taurus
- 23:44 – 01:58 next day Gemini
- 01:58 – 04:15 next day Cancer
- 04:15 – 05:32 next day Leo
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method