Patna panchang, 1 August 2025
Sunrise 05:17 Sunset 18:34 Moonrise 11:55 Shravana month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:17 to 18:34- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Gulika Kalam 06:56 – 08:36
- Durmuhurta 07:56 – 08:49
- Rahu Kalam 10:16 – 11:55
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:29 – 12:22
- Durmuhurta 12:22 – 13:15
- Yamaganda 15:14 – 16:54
- 18:11 Karana becomes Bava
Night
18:34 to 05:17 next day- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Pradosha 18:34 – 20:42
- Brahma Muhurta 03:51 – 04:34 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 03:40 next day Nakshatra becomes Vishakha
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Ashtami until 07:23 next day
- Nakshatra Swati until 03:40 next day · lord Rahu
- Yoga Shubha until 05:30 next day
- Karana Vishti until 18:11, then Bava
- Vara Friday lord Venus
- Moon and Sun Libra Moon Sun in Cancer
- 18:11 Karana becomes Bava
- 03:40 next day Nakshatra becomes Vishakha
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 06:56 – 08:36
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 07:56 – 08:49
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:16 – 11:55
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 12:22 – 13:15
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 15:14 – 16:54
- Mahapata (equal declinations) Vaidhriti, exact at 15:13 Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34 commentary, p. 30 14:06 – 16:20
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 03:51 – 04:34
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:29 – 12:22
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:34 – 20:42
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 03:40 – 05:17 next day
Choghadiya
| Char | 05:17 – 06:56 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Labh | 06:56 – 08:36 | Good |
| Amrit | 08:36 – 10:16 | Good |
| Kaal | 10:16 – 11:55 | Bad |
| Shubh | 11:55 – 13:35 | Good |
| Rog | 13:35 – 15:14 | Bad |
| Udveg | 15:14 – 16:54 | Bad |
| Char | 16:54 – 18:34 | Neutral |
| Rog | 18:34 – 19:54 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 19:54 – 21:15 | Bad |
| Labh | 21:15 – 22:35 | Good |
| Udveg | 22:35 – 23:55 | Bad |
| Shubh | 23:55 – 01:16 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 01:16 – 02:36 next day | Good |
| Char | 02:36 – 03:57 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 03:57 – 05:17 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:17 NowVenus
- 06:23 NowMercury
- 07:29 NowMoon
- 08:36 NowSaturn
- 09:42 NowJupiter
- 10:49 NowMars
- 11:55 NowSun
- 13:02 NowVenus
- 14:08 NowMercury
- 15:14 NowMoon
- 16:21 NowSaturn
- 17:27 NowJupiter
- 18:34 NowMars
- 19:27 NowSun
- 20:21 NowVenus
- 21:15 NowMercury
- 22:08 NowMoon
- 23:02 NowSaturn
- 23:55 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:49 NowMars
- 01:43 NowSun
- 02:36 NowVenus
- 03:30 NowMercury
- 04:24 NowMoon
- 05:17 NowVenus
- 06:17 NowMercury
- 07:17 NowMoon
- 08:17 NowSaturn
- 09:17 NowJupiter
- 10:17 NowMars
- 11:17 NowSun
- 12:17 NowVenus
- 13:17 NowMercury
- 14:17 NowMoon
- 15:17 NowSaturn
- 16:17 NowJupiter
- 17:17 NowMars
- 18:17 NowSun
- 19:17 NowVenus
- 20:17 NowMercury
- 21:17 NowMoon
- 22:17 NowSaturn
- 23:17 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:17 NowMars
- 01:17 NowSun
- 02:17 NowVenus
- 03:17 NowMercury
- 04:17 NowMoon
Rising sign (lagna)
- 03:51 – 04:11 Gemini
- 04:11 – 06:29 Cancer
- 06:29 – 08:43 Leo
- 08:43 – 10:57 Virgo
- 10:57 – 13:13 Libra
- 13:13 – 15:30 Scorpio
- 15:30 – 17:35 Sagittarius
- 17:35 – 19:20 Capricorn
- 19:20 – 20:50 Aquarius
- 20:50 – 22:18 Pisces
- 22:18 – 23:56 Aries
- 23:56 – 01:53 next day Taurus
- 01:53 – 04:07 next day Gemini
- 04:07 – 05:17 next day Cancer
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method