Patna panchang, 2 August 2025
Sunrise 05:17 Sunset 18:33 Moonrise 12:50 Shravana month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:17 to 18:33- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Gulika Kalam 05:17 – 06:57
- Durmuhurta 05:17 – 06:10
- Durmuhurta 06:10 – 07:03
- Rahu Kalam 08:36 – 10:16
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:29 – 12:22
- Yamaganda 13:35 – 15:14
- 05:30 Yoga becomes Shukla
- 07:23 Tithi becomes Shukla Navami
- 07:23 Karana becomes Balava
Night
18:33 to 05:18 next day- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Pradosha 18:33 – 20:42
- Brahma Muhurta 03:52 – 04:35 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 20:34 Karana becomes Kaulava
- 23:52 Moon enters Scorpio
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Ashtami until 07:23
- Nakshatra Vishakha until 06:35 next day · lord Jupiter
- Yoga Shubha until 05:30
- Karana Bava until 07:23, then Balava
- Vara Saturday lord Saturn
- Moon and Sun Libra Moon Sun in Cancer
- 05:30 Yoga becomes Shukla
- 07:23 Tithi becomes Shukla Navami
- 07:23 Karana becomes Balava
- 20:34 Karana becomes Kaulava
- 23:52 Moon enters Scorpio
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 05:17 – 06:57
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 05:17 – 06:10
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 06:10 – 07:03
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:36 – 10:16
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:35 – 15:14
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 03:51 – 04:34
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:29 – 12:22
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:33 – 20:42
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 05:17 – 04:08 next day
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 07:23 – 05:18 next day
Choghadiya
| Kaal | 05:17 – 06:57 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 06:57 – 08:36 | Good |
| Rog | 08:36 – 10:16 | Bad |
| Udveg | 10:16 – 11:55 | Bad |
| Char | 11:55 – 13:35 | Neutral |
| Labh | 13:35 – 15:14 | Good |
| Amrit | 15:14 – 16:54 | Good |
| Kaal | 16:54 – 18:33 | Bad |
| Labh | 18:33 – 19:54 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 19:54 – 21:14 | Bad |
| Shubh | 21:14 – 22:35 | Good |
| Amrit | 22:35 – 23:55 | Good |
| Char | 23:55 – 01:16 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 01:16 – 02:36 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 02:36 – 03:57 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 03:57 – 05:18 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:17 NowSaturn
- 06:23 NowJupiter
- 07:30 NowMars
- 08:36 NowSun
- 09:42 NowVenus
- 10:49 NowMercury
- 11:55 NowMoon
- 13:01 NowSaturn
- 14:08 NowJupiter
- 15:14 NowMars
- 16:20 NowSun
- 17:27 NowVenus
- 18:33 NowMercury
- 19:27 NowMoon
- 20:21 NowSaturn
- 21:14 NowJupiter
- 22:08 NowMars
- 23:02 NowSun
- 23:55 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:49 NowMercury
- 01:43 NowMoon
- 02:36 NowSaturn
- 03:30 NowJupiter
- 04:24 NowMars
- 05:17 NowSaturn
- 06:17 NowJupiter
- 07:17 NowMars
- 08:17 NowSun
- 09:17 NowVenus
- 10:17 NowMercury
- 11:17 NowMoon
- 12:17 NowSaturn
- 13:17 NowJupiter
- 14:17 NowMars
- 15:17 NowSun
- 16:17 NowVenus
- 17:17 NowMercury
- 18:17 NowMoon
- 19:17 NowSaturn
- 20:17 NowJupiter
- 21:17 NowMars
- 22:17 NowSun
- 23:17 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:17 NowMercury
- 01:17 NowMoon
- 02:17 NowSaturn
- 03:17 NowJupiter
- 04:17 NowMars
Rising sign (lagna)
- 03:51 – 04:07 Gemini
- 04:07 – 06:25 Cancer
- 06:25 – 08:39 Leo
- 08:39 – 10:53 Virgo
- 10:53 – 13:09 Libra
- 13:09 – 15:26 Scorpio
- 15:26 – 17:31 Sagittarius
- 17:31 – 19:16 Capricorn
- 19:16 – 20:46 Aquarius
- 20:46 – 22:14 Pisces
- 22:14 – 23:52 Aries
- 23:52 – 01:49 next day Taurus
- 01:49 – 04:03 next day Gemini
- 04:03 – 05:18 next day Cancer
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method