Patna panchang, 31 July 2025
Sunrise 05:16 Sunset 18:34 Moonrise 11:02 Shravana month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:16 to 18:34- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Yamaganda 05:16 – 06:56
- Gulika Kalam 08:36 – 10:15
- Durmuhurta 09:42 – 10:35
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:29 – 12:22
- Rahu Kalam 13:35 – 15:15
- Durmuhurta 15:01 – 15:55
- 11:15 Moon enters Libra
- 15:48 Karana becomes Vanija
Night
18:34 to 05:17 next day- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Pradosha 18:34 – 20:43
- Brahma Muhurta 03:51 – 04:34 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 00:41 next day Nakshatra becomes Swati
- 04:32 next day Yoga becomes Shubha
- 04:58 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Ashtami
- 04:58 next day Karana becomes Vishti
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Saptami until 04:58 next day
- Nakshatra Chitra until 00:41 next day · lord Mars
- Yoga Sadhya until 04:32 next day
- Karana Gara until 15:48, then Vanija
- Vara Thursday lord Jupiter
- Moon and Sun Virgo Moon Sun in Cancer
- 11:15 Moon enters Libra
- 15:48 Karana becomes Vanija
- 00:41 next day Nakshatra becomes Swati
- 04:32 next day Yoga becomes Shubha
- 04:58 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Ashtami
- 04:58 next day Karana becomes Vishti
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 05:16 – 06:56
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:36 – 10:15
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 09:42 – 10:35
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:35 – 15:15
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 15:01 – 15:55
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 03:51 – 04:33
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:29 – 12:22
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:34 – 20:43
Choghadiya
| Shubh | 05:16 – 06:56 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Rog | 06:56 – 08:36 | Bad |
| Udveg | 08:36 – 10:15 | Bad |
| Char | 10:15 – 11:55 | Neutral |
| Labh | 11:55 – 13:35 | Good |
| Amrit | 13:35 – 15:15 | Good |
| Kaal | 15:15 – 16:55 | Bad |
| Shubh | 16:55 – 18:34 | Good |
| Amrit | 18:34 – 19:55 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Char | 19:55 – 21:15 | Neutral |
| Rog | 21:15 – 22:35 | Bad |
| Kaal | 22:35 – 23:55 | Bad |
| Labh | 23:55 – 01:16 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 01:16 – 02:36 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 02:36 – 03:56 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 03:56 – 05:17 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:16 NowJupiter
- 06:23 NowMars
- 07:29 NowSun
- 08:36 NowVenus
- 09:42 NowMercury
- 10:49 NowMoon
- 11:55 NowSaturn
- 13:02 NowJupiter
- 14:08 NowMars
- 15:15 NowSun
- 16:21 NowVenus
- 17:28 NowMercury
- 18:34 NowMoon
- 19:28 NowSaturn
- 20:21 NowJupiter
- 21:15 NowMars
- 22:08 NowSun
- 23:02 NowVenus
- 23:55 NowMercury
- Next day
- 00:49 NowMoon
- 01:43 NowSaturn
- 02:36 NowJupiter
- 03:30 NowMars
- 04:23 NowSun
- 05:16 NowJupiter
- 06:16 NowMars
- 07:16 NowSun
- 08:16 NowVenus
- 09:16 NowMercury
- 10:16 NowMoon
- 11:16 NowSaturn
- 12:16 NowJupiter
- 13:16 NowMars
- 14:16 NowSun
- 15:16 NowVenus
- 16:16 NowMercury
- 17:16 NowMoon
- 18:16 NowSaturn
- 19:16 NowJupiter
- 20:16 NowMars
- 21:16 NowSun
- 22:16 NowVenus
- 23:16 NowMercury
- Next day
- 00:16 NowMoon
- 01:16 NowSaturn
- 02:16 NowJupiter
- 03:16 NowMars
- 04:16 NowSun
Rising sign (lagna)
- 03:51 – 04:15 Gemini
- 04:15 – 06:33 Cancer
- 06:33 – 08:47 Leo
- 08:47 – 11:00 Virgo
- 11:00 – 13:17 Libra
- 13:17 – 15:34 Scorpio
- 15:34 – 17:39 Sagittarius
- 17:39 – 19:24 Capricorn
- 19:24 – 20:54 Aquarius
- 20:54 – 22:22 Pisces
- 22:22 – 00:00 next day Aries
- 00:00 – 01:57 next day Taurus
- 01:57 – 04:11 next day Gemini
- 04:11 – 05:17 next day Cancer
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method