Patna panchang, 30 July 2025
Sunrise 05:16 Sunset 18:35 Moonrise 10:10 Shravana month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:16 to 18:35- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Yamaganda 06:56 – 08:35
- Gulika Kalam 10:15 – 11:55
- Durmuhurta 11:29 – 12:22
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:29 – 12:22 Not used on Wednesdays
- Rahu Kalam 11:55 – 13:35
- 13:41 Karana becomes Taitila
Night
18:35 to 05:16 next day- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Pradosha 18:35 – 20:43
- Brahma Muhurta 03:51 – 04:33 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 21:53 Nakshatra becomes Chitra
- 02:42 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Saptami
- 02:42 next day Karana becomes Gara
- 03:40 next day Yoga becomes Sadhya
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Shashthi until 02:42 next day
- Nakshatra Hasta until 21:53 · lord Moon
- Yoga Siddha until 03:40 next day
- Karana Kaulava until 13:41, then Taitila
- Vara Wednesday lord Mercury
- Moon and Sun Virgo Moon Sun in Cancer
- 13:41 Karana becomes Taitila
- 21:53 Nakshatra becomes Chitra
- 02:42 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Saptami
- 02:42 next day Karana becomes Gara
- 03:40 next day Yoga becomes Sadhya
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 06:56 – 08:35
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:15 – 11:55
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 11:29 – 12:22
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:55 – 13:35
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 03:50 – 04:33
- Abhijit Muhurta Not used on Wednesdays Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:29 – 12:22
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:35 – 20:43
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 05:16 – 21:53
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 05:16 – 21:53
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 02:42 – 05:16 next day
Choghadiya
| Labh | 05:16 – 06:56 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 06:56 – 08:35 | Good |
| Kaal | 08:35 – 10:15 | Bad |
| Shubh | 10:15 – 11:55 | Good |
| Rog | 11:55 – 13:35 | Bad |
| Udveg | 13:35 – 15:15 | Bad |
| Char | 15:15 – 16:55 | Neutral |
| Labh | 16:55 – 18:35 | Good |
| Udveg | 18:35 – 19:55 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 19:55 – 21:15 | Good |
| Amrit | 21:15 – 22:35 | Good |
| Char | 22:35 – 23:56 | Neutral |
| Rog | 23:56 – 01:16 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 01:16 – 02:36 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 02:36 – 03:56 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 03:56 – 05:16 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:16 NowMercury
- 06:22 NowMoon
- 07:29 NowSaturn
- 08:35 NowJupiter
- 09:42 NowMars
- 10:49 NowSun
- 11:55 NowVenus
- 13:02 NowMercury
- 14:09 NowMoon
- 15:15 NowSaturn
- 16:22 NowJupiter
- 17:28 NowMars
- 18:35 NowSun
- 19:28 NowVenus
- 20:22 NowMercury
- 21:15 NowMoon
- 22:09 NowSaturn
- 23:02 NowJupiter
- 23:56 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:49 NowSun
- 01:42 NowVenus
- 02:36 NowMercury
- 03:29 NowMoon
- 04:23 NowSaturn
- 05:16 NowMercury
- 06:16 NowMoon
- 07:16 NowSaturn
- 08:16 NowJupiter
- 09:16 NowMars
- 10:16 NowSun
- 11:16 NowVenus
- 12:16 NowMercury
- 13:16 NowMoon
- 14:16 NowSaturn
- 15:16 NowJupiter
- 16:16 NowMars
- 17:16 NowSun
- 18:16 NowVenus
- 19:16 NowMercury
- 20:16 NowMoon
- 21:16 NowSaturn
- 22:16 NowJupiter
- 23:16 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:16 NowSun
- 01:16 NowVenus
- 02:16 NowMercury
- 03:16 NowMoon
- 04:16 NowSaturn
Rising sign (lagna)
- 03:50 – 04:19 Gemini
- 04:19 – 06:37 Cancer
- 06:37 – 08:51 Leo
- 08:51 – 11:04 Virgo
- 11:04 – 13:21 Libra
- 13:21 – 15:38 Scorpio
- 15:38 – 17:43 Sagittarius
- 17:43 – 19:28 Capricorn
- 19:28 – 20:58 Aquarius
- 20:58 – 22:26 Pisces
- 22:26 – 00:04 next day Aries
- 00:04 – 02:01 next day Taurus
- 02:01 – 04:15 next day Gemini
- 04:15 – 05:16 next day Cancer
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method