Patna panchang, 23 July 2025
Sunrise 05:12 Sunset 18:38 Moonrise 03:13 Ashadha month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:12 to 18:38- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Yamaganda 06:53 – 08:34
- Gulika Kalam 10:15 – 11:55
- Durmuhurta 11:28 – 12:22
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:28 – 12:22 Not used on Wednesdays
- Rahu Kalam 11:55 – 13:36
- 12:34 Yoga becomes Harshana
- 15:32 Karana becomes Shakuni
- 17:54 Nakshatra becomes Punarvasu
Night
18:38 to 05:13 next day- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Pradosha 18:38 – 20:45
- Brahma Muhurta 03:48 – 04:30 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 02:29 next day Tithi becomes Amavasya
- 02:29 next day Karana becomes Chatushpada
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Chaturdashi until 02:29 next day
- Nakshatra Ardra until 17:54 · lord Rahu
- Yoga Vyaghata until 12:34
- Karana Vishti until 15:32, then Shakuni
- Vara Wednesday lord Mercury
- Moon and Sun Gemini Moon Sun in Cancer
- 12:34 Yoga becomes Harshana
- 15:32 Karana becomes Shakuni
- 17:54 Nakshatra becomes Punarvasu
- 02:29 next day Tithi becomes Amavasya
- 02:29 next day Karana becomes Chatushpada
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 06:53 – 08:34
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:15 – 11:55
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 11:28 – 12:22
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:55 – 13:36
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 03:48 – 04:30
- Abhijit Muhurta Not used on Wednesdays Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:28 – 12:22
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:38 – 20:45
Choghadiya
| Labh | 05:12 – 06:53 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 06:53 – 08:34 | Good |
| Kaal | 08:34 – 10:15 | Bad |
| Shubh | 10:15 – 11:55 | Good |
| Rog | 11:55 – 13:36 | Bad |
| Udveg | 13:36 – 15:17 | Bad |
| Char | 15:17 – 16:58 | Neutral |
| Labh | 16:58 – 18:38 | Good |
| Udveg | 18:38 – 19:58 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 19:58 – 21:17 | Good |
| Amrit | 21:17 – 22:36 | Good |
| Char | 22:36 – 23:56 | Neutral |
| Rog | 23:56 – 01:15 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 01:15 – 02:34 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 02:34 – 03:53 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 03:53 – 05:13 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:12 NowMercury
- 06:19 NowMoon
- 07:27 NowSaturn
- 08:34 NowJupiter
- 09:41 NowMars
- 10:48 NowSun
- 11:55 NowVenus
- 13:03 NowMercury
- 14:10 NowMoon
- 15:17 NowSaturn
- 16:24 NowJupiter
- 17:31 NowMars
- 18:38 NowSun
- 19:31 NowVenus
- 20:24 NowMercury
- 21:17 NowMoon
- 22:10 NowSaturn
- 23:03 NowJupiter
- 23:56 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:48 NowSun
- 01:41 NowVenus
- 02:34 NowMercury
- 03:27 NowMoon
- 04:20 NowSaturn
- 05:12 NowMercury
- 06:12 NowMoon
- 07:12 NowSaturn
- 08:12 NowJupiter
- 09:12 NowMars
- 10:12 NowSun
- 11:12 NowVenus
- 12:12 NowMercury
- 13:12 NowMoon
- 14:12 NowSaturn
- 15:12 NowJupiter
- 16:12 NowMars
- 17:12 NowSun
- 18:12 NowVenus
- 19:12 NowMercury
- 20:12 NowMoon
- 21:12 NowSaturn
- 22:12 NowJupiter
- 23:12 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:12 NowSun
- 01:12 NowVenus
- 02:12 NowMercury
- 03:12 NowMoon
- 04:12 NowSaturn
Rising sign (lagna)
- 03:48 – 04:47 Gemini
- 04:47 – 07:05 Cancer
- 07:05 – 09:19 Leo
- 09:19 – 11:32 Virgo
- 11:32 – 13:49 Libra
- 13:49 – 16:06 Scorpio
- 16:06 – 18:10 Sagittarius
- 18:10 – 19:55 Capricorn
- 19:55 – 21:26 Aquarius
- 21:26 – 22:54 Pisces
- 22:54 – 00:32 next day Aries
- 00:32 – 02:29 next day Taurus
- 02:29 – 04:43 next day Gemini
- 04:43 – 05:13 next day Cancer
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method